脉冲强磁场下电输运、磁化测量系统-材料物理与化学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Recently, with the development of pulse magnet technology, pulsed high magnetic fields have raised scientists attention because of the increment in the fundamental research, such as condensed state physics, materials science, and biomedicine. Based on the platform of the National Education Ministry Laboratory- pulsed high magnetic field center in Huazhong University of Science and Technology, we constructed the electric transport and magnetization system. The results of our experiments demonstrated that the two systems can applied in the research of the transport properties of magnetic materials successfully. The thesis mainly contains following contents: First of all, an overview of the development of pulsed high magnetic field at home and abroad is given, and some applications in materials science are introduced in detail. Secondly, the base structure of pulsed high magnetic field was described in detail. Thirdly, Based on Labview, we designed the controlling program used in the system of the electric transport and magnetization. Fourthly, the electric transport system in pulsed high magnetic field laboratories is described. We introduced the design of the sample holder, the construction and the principle of the compensation circuit. We also do research in the electric transport properties of Nd0.7Ca0.2Sr0.1MnO3 in pulsed high magnetic field. Finally, we introduced the magnetization system, including the principle of the magnetization measurement, the development and calibration of the sample holder. Meanwhile, we measured the magnetic properties of Nd0.7Ca0.2Sr0.1MnO3. Keywords: Pulsed high magnetic field electric transport magnetization Labview PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论1 1.1 强磁场条件下进行科学研究的意义 1 1.1.1 发现新现象1 1.1.2 认识新现象2 1.1.3 探索和制备新材料 2 1.1.4 开发新器件和新功能元件、催化出新的重大应用技术 2 1.2 脉冲强磁场在材料科学中的应用 3 1.2.1 强磁场下的高温超导体研究 3 1.2.2 强磁场下费米面性质研究 3 1.2.3 Wigner 结晶 4 1.2.4 磁场诱导的相变 5 1.3 脉冲强磁场技术及发展 6