马克思人的本质理论及其现实意义-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

目 目 录 万方数据 万方数据 目 录 摘 要 ································································································ I Abstract····························································································· II 绪论 ···································································································1 第一章 追溯人的本质理论的历史····························································4 一、早期西方哲学家眼中的人的本质 ···················································4 （一）苏格拉底、柏拉图和普罗泰戈拉的人学观点····························4 （二）亚里士多德对于人的本质的理解 ···········································5 二、近代西方哲学家对人的本质的探究 ················································6 （一）黑格尔对于人的本质理论的探究 ···········································6 （二）费尔巴哈对于人的本质理论的探究 ········································7 三、马克思人的本质理论的发展历程 ···················································8 （一）早期马克思的人的本质思想 ·················································8 （二）马克思人的本质思想的过渡 ·················································8 （三）马克思人的本质思想的成熟 ·················································9 第二章 马克思人的本质理论的内容······················································· 11 一、马克思的人的本质的规定及其特点 ·············································· 11 （一）人的本质的规定 ······························································ 11 （二）人的本质的特点 ······························································ 12 二、马克思人的本质理论与人的价值 ················································· 14 （一）人的价值的界定 ······························································ 14 （二）人的本质与人的价值的关系 ··············································· 14 （三）人的价值的有效实现途径 ·················································· 15 三、从实践角度理解马克思人的本质理论 ··········································· 16 （一）马克思人的本质理论体现的人与自我的关系·························· 17 （二）马克思人的本质理论体现的人与自然的关系·························· 18 （三）马克思人的本质理论体现的人与社会的关系·························· 19 （四）马克思人的本质理论体现的人与历史的关系·························· 19 I - 哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文