《高考时态易混点解读》-公开·课件.pptVIP

一般过去时和现在完成时的比较 1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。 例如：She has cleaned the room. It’s very clean now. 此句has cleaned 不能说成cleaned. 因为cleaned只能表示过去某个时间的动作，与现状无关。 2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达，如：I have seen that film.（我看过那部电影了。）但不是“了”、“过”、“曾”，都可以翻译成完成时。如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。 试翻译下列句子： 1、他来过这里。 4、他十年前去过北京。 2、他在这住了20年。 5、他死了。 3、灯灭了。 6、—您爷爷好吗？—去世了。 1. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened C 说话者强调Jane 目前的状况. 解析 2. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here? A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been D D didn’t know 强调见面前原不知道. 解析 3. I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to. A. finished; were B. have finished; are C. have finished; were D. had finished; were C C 全句含义为 “我们现在已经比预期的(强调过去)提前完成任务( 强调现在). 解析 4. It _____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work. A. finds B. has found C. was found D. has been found D 为被动语态的现在完成时, 强调that 从句的内容现在已被发现,为人所知. 解析 5. When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten B B 注意when I was at college 是指过去的某一时间,动词应用一般过去时; I have forgotten 是指现在的情况. 解析 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较 1. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “--- I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted C 强调动作从过去到现在的延续，而非动作的结果 解析 2. --- Have you had any letters from him? --- No, I haven’t, but my wife _______ him regularly . A. has heard from B. has been hearing from C. had heard from D. hears 不强调结果，A错；不是指目前一般的情况，D错；是指从过去延续到现在的情况 解析 B 现在进行时和过去进行时的比较 1.I don’t really work here. I _