锚杆钻机性能参数试验仪的设计检测技术与自动化装置专业毕业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 本文主要论述了一种矿用锚杆钻机性能参数试验仪的设计与实现。试验仪主要由控 制电路和数码显示器组成。试验仪安装在待检测的锚杆钻机附近，外接多个传感器测量 各项参数；控制电路以 AT89C52 单片机为核心，完成对被测信号的采集和处理等操作。 本试验仪采集的信号主要包括锚杆钻机钻头的冲击频率、转速、空载运行时的扭矩。 本装置采用电涡流调幅式振动传感器进行冲击频率检测；采用霍尔传感器进行钻头空载 旋转速度检测。同时利用拉力传感器获得两路模拟量输出，先经过由 LM324 组成的调整 电路再送入 TLC2543 高精度模数转换芯片进行 A/D 转换，最后送入单片机进行处理获得 钻机扭矩值。完成每个参数检测后，利用三组数码管分别进行显示。 软件部分采用 C 语言进行编程并对系统的各项功能进行了实验室调试和现场实验验 证。整个装置在青岛达邦钻机有限公司产品出厂检修中心得到应用。现场工人反映：本 套装置对于提高产品质量和生产效率起到积极作用。 关键词：锚杆钻机，性能检测，单片机，传感器，LED 显示器 Abstract The essay ma inly recommends a kind of reality and design of the drilling machine capability monitor ing system. The system is comprised by a control circuit and LED. The controller is insta lled by the drilling machine, which linked a number of sensors to measure various parameters. The control circuit is in the core of AT89C52. LED displa y the size of all measurement, which has dynamic change in accordance with the state of the drilling machine. The signa ls that the system collects include the impact frequency, rotate speed and the moment of the zero load. Among it, the measurement of the impact frequency adopts inducta nce frequency modulation sensor. The measurement of rotate speed adopts Hall transd ucer sensor. Two simulate outputs adopt pull sensors, by the adjust ing circuit made of LM324, then they are A/D by TLC2543.The digital signa l is treated with Single chip microcomputer. After these steps, we can get the the moment of the zero load. All the signa ls are displa yed by the Light-Emitting Diode (LED). The software part is programmed using the C language and its ever y funct ion is tested in the laborator y and in the spot respectively. The whole system has run well since been insta lled in the dbang drilling machine corporation. The workers say the equipment help them improve the efficiency and quality. Keywords : drilling machine, capability monitor ing, Single chip microcomputer, Sensor, LED (light-emitting diode) 山东科技大学硕士学位论文目录 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 目录 PAGE