太阳能电池数据采集系统毕业设计说明书.doc

摘 要 当今世界面临着能源短缺与环境污染两大问题，以太阳能电池为核心元件的太阳能光伏发电技术是解决这两大问题的有效途径，在研究和工程应用中，人们需要用太阳能电池测试仪对太阳能电池进行测试获取数据，进而对太阳能电池进行分析评判。本文基于目前太阳能电池研究和工程应用的实际需要，设计了一款基于单片机的太阳能电池数据采集系统，系统主要包括数据采集和数据处理及结果显示两大部分。 本设计主要从以下几个方面来完成太阳能电池数据采集系统的分析和设计： 1)、根据太阳能电池测试原理和电子电路的相关知识，选用合适的电子元器件设计了能够完成数据采集任务的硬件电路，主要包括温度信号采集单元、光强信号采集单元、电压及电流信号采集单元、模数转换单元和串口通信单元等部分。 2)、用单片机与硬件电路相配合的MPLAB IDE软件程序，控制硬件电路完成数据采集任务。 在系统开发完成后，还进行了相关的测试试验，得到了以图形和数值相结合的方式来描述太阳能电池特性的显示界面。试验结果表明，本文设计的数据采集系统操作简单，能够对特定的太阳能电池进行测试，测试的结果也能够以直观简洁的方式呈现给测试人员，为测试人员研究分析太阳能电池提供必要的依据，系统的整体性能基本达到了预期的要求，具有一定的实用价值。 关键词：太阳能电池;单片机;数据采集  Abstract Our world is exposed to energy shortage and environmental pollution problems，solar photovoltaic technology makes solar cells as its core components，this technology is all effective method to solve these two problems，in research and engineer application，people need to use solar cell test system to test solar cells.SO as to acquire needed data，and to make analysis and judgement to solar cells. Based on the scientific research and production’s actual needs，we designed a solar cell test system based on pic MCU，this system primarily includes two sections，that is，data acquisition，and data processing and results displaying. This text completes the analysis and design about solar cell test system primarily in light of the following aspects： 1).According to the test principle of the solar cell and the related knowledge about electronic circuit，we have choosed suitable electronic components to design a hardware circuit，which can complete the task of data acquisition，this hardware circuit includes data temperature acquisition unit，light intensity signal acquisition unit，voltage and current signal acquisition unit，analogue to digital conversion unit and serial communication unit，and so on. 2). Using pic mcu and the hardware circuit MPLAB IDE combined software program, control hardware circuit complete data acquisition task After completing the data acquisition system，we made relevant test，and acquired a d