荀子“裕民富国”经济思想及其现代意义_毕业论文.doc

荀子“裕民富国”经济思想及其现代意义 摘要 PAGE I荀子“裕民富国”经济思想及其现代意义 荀子“裕民富国”经济思想及其现代意义 摘要 荀子“裕民富国”思想是其众多经济思想的一种。该思想建立在荀子重“人事”、强调人的主观能动性，注重在生产过程中尊重并利用自然规律的基础上。荀子“裕民富国”思想主要包括“裕民”与“富国”、实现“上下俱富”以维护地主阶级统治；主张通过重视农业生产和开源节流这两个途径来实现。荀子“裕民富国“经济思在促进经济的全面、协调、可持续发展、倡导社会形成合理的消费观及保障民生方面具有重要的借鉴意义。 关键词: 荀子 裕民富国 现代意义 荀子“裕民富国”经济思想及其现代意义 Abstract Economical theory about peoples richness and nantions strong of Xunzi and its modern value ABSTRACT The economical theory about people’s richness and nation’s strong is one of mang thoughts of Xunzi. Xunzi pay a lot attention to peoples initiative and advocates to respect and use of natural law in the production process. Based on these thoughts , the economical theory about people’s richness and nation’s strong is established. The economical theory about people’s richness and nation’s strong includes its own unique contents, involving people’s richness with the relation of nation’s strong, the purpose of maintenance of the landlord class rule, exemplifications in Various aspects of social reproduction. We have two ways to realize people’s richness and nation’s strong:give importance to agricultural production, income and reduce expenditure. The economical theory about people’s richness and nation’s strong includes some modern factors about social and economic development.This paper mainly from three aspects tells us the modern value: to promote economic comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, advocate social form a reasonable consumption, safeguard peoples livelihood. Key words: Xunzi People’s richness and nantion’s strong 目录 PAGE III 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 第一章 绪论 h 1 1.1 研究背景和意义 h 1 1.2 文献综述 h 2 第二章 荀子“裕民富国”思想形成的基础 h 3 2.1 对“非命”的看法 ——强调人这种经济资源的重要性 h 3 2.2 对自然规律的看法 ——强调遵循发展规律的重要性 h 5 2.3 “制天命而用之”——对劳动过程中人与自然关系的阐述 h 5 第三章 荀子“裕民富国”思想的主要内容 h 6 3.1 “裕民”与“富国”的界定 h 6 3.2 “裕民富国”的目标 h 9 3.3 “裕民富国”在社会再生产领域中的体现 h 10 3.4 “裕民富国”的实现 h 13 第四章 荀子“裕民富国”思想的现代意义 h 14 4.1 对经济全面、协调、可持续发展的意义 h 14