土壤种子库种子萌发率与时间的关系图-NSFC.DOC

飞播马尾松林土壤种子库的萌发特征及其与土壤理化性质的关系 收稿日期：2015-06-17；修订日期：2015-07-24 基金项目：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金博导类资助课题（20123603110004），国家自然科学基金项目31360181），江西省教育厅度科技计划项目（GJJ13273）资助 作者简介：陈颖颖（1988- ），女，河南省焦作市武陟县人，硕士研究生，主要从事森林资源监测与管理的研究。E-mail：yuechenying123@163.com *通讯作者：E-mail：oyxz_2003@ 陈颖颖, 吴自荣, 潘　萍, 欧阳勋志* （江西农业大学林学院, 江西 南昌330045） 摘 要：土壤种子库是植被更新和恢复的物质基础，对地面植被恢复有着重要意义。论文以江西省兴国县飞播马尾松林为研究对象，通过标准地调查、土壤理化性状测定及土壤种子库萌发试验，分析土壤种子库的萌发特征及其与土壤因子的关系。结果表明：土壤种子库有23种植物，隶属于17个科，0 ~ 10 cm土层种子密度为9.8×102粒/m2。不同坡位土壤种子达到萌发最高峰的时间、萌发平缓期持续的时间相差不大，但单子叶植物与双子叶植物间达到萌发峰值点的时间有所差异；萌发种子数与时间关系呈双“S”型曲线，表现出“平缓-上升-平缓-上升-平缓”的变化过程。采用主成分分析提取非毛管孔隙、土壤含水量、全N、全P、有机质5个变量进行冗余分析，得出对土壤种子库影响较大的是非毛管孔隙度与土壤含水量。 关 键 词：飞播马尾松林；土壤种子库；土壤理化性质；冗余分析 中图分类号：S718.51 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0564-3945(2015)03-0000-06 The germination characteristics of soil seed bank and the relationship between the soil seed bank and soil properties in aerially-seeded Pinus massoiana plantations CHEN Ying-ying, WU Zi-rong, PAN Ping, OUYANG Xun-zhi* （College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China） Abstract: The soil seed bank was the material basis for the update and restore vegetation, it had important significance on the restoration of ground vegetation. This thesis took aerially-seeded Pinus massoiana plantations in Xingguo county,?Jiangxi Province, as the research object, discussed the germination characteristics of soil seed bank and the relationship between the soil seed bank and soil properties by the method of typical sample survey, determination of soil physical and chemical properties and seed germination. The main results were as follows: There were 23 species belong to 17 families in the study area with the average density of 9.8×102seed/m2. The time of germination peak and steady phase duration in different slope had no different, but the germination peak of monocotyledon and dicotyledon were differences. The relationship between the?seed?number and germination time showed double “S”, in other word, the trend was “flat-rise-flat