数字化称重仪表毕业设计论文.doc

内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 毕业设计论文 数字化称重仪表 摘 要 早期的称重仪表由于数字电路和模拟技术的发展水平较低，结构复杂并且操作繁琐，已经不能满足当前市场对称重系统的要求，称重的功能、速度及精度对于飞速发展的数字化称重行业已经相对落后。 数字化称重仪表是在模拟式称重仪表的基础上发展起来的。当今，由于微计算机与嵌入式系统在称重领域中的局限应用，使称重仪表在集成化、数字化上没有实现其要求。因此，为了满足当今市场对称重技术的要求，本设计结合微计算机技术与称重技术提出了一种不仅具有系统参数设定、自动清零、数据处理、故障自我诊断、自动修正误差功能等特点，而且具有结构简单、体积小、成本低、现场适应能力强、称重准确、可靠性高、动态响应好等多功能新型数字化称重仪表。 本论文在深入对数字化称重仪表设计方法研究的基础上，主要完成了新型数字化称重仪表的总体方案设计；完成了数字化称重系统的主控硬件流程图；完成了由等臂全桥电阻应变式传感器电路、三运放仪表放大电路和A/D转换电路组成的系统数据采样电路；完成了系统主控程序的软件程序设计及系统初始化、参数设定、A/D转换和故障报警处理等模块的程序软件设计。 关键词：电阻应变式传感器；STC89C52单片机；A/D转换；LED显示 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） Digital Weighing Instrument Abstract As a result of the early digital circuits and analog technology, the lower level of development, the complex structure and cumbersome operation,weighing instruments have been unable to meet current market requirements for the weighing system.The features of weighing, weighing speed and weighing accuracy for the rapid development of digital weighing industry have been lagging behind. Digital Weighing Instruments are developed on the basis of analogue weighing instrument. Today, as a result of limitated usness of micro-computers and embedded systems in the weighing field, so that weighing instrument does not achieve its demands in the aspects of integration and digital. Therefore, in order to meet todays market requirements of the weighing technology, the design with micro-computer and weighing technology is a kind of new multi-functional digital load meter. It not only has features of setting system parameters, automatically clearing, data processing, fault self-diagnosising,automatically correctting errors,etc,but also gets simple structure, small size, low cost,on-site adaptability, weighing accuracy,high reliability and good dynamic response. In this paper, in-depth on the design of digital weighing instrument on the basis of the methods, a new type of digital weighing instrument of the overall program design is completed primarily; hardware control system flow chart is c