基于51单片机的交通灯显示毕业论文.doc

基于51单片机的交通灯显示 PAGE 39 毕业论文 基于51单片机的交通灯显示 摘 要 随着社会和城市交通的快速发展, 近几年机动车辆数字急剧增加，道路超负荷承载道路现象严重，致使交通事故逐年增加。交通灯是城市交通有序、安全、快速运行的重要保障，因此解决好公路交通信号灯控制问题也成了保障交通有序、安全、快速运行的重要环节。本设计是一款基于单片机AT89C52为控制核心的交通控制系统，它可以实现对车辆、行人的有效导引。 设计中我们选用红、绿、黄三种不同LED发光管作为车辆和行人的指示，简化了设计，形象直观；采用LED数码管作为倒计时显示，可靠性高、抗干扰能力强。该系统还可根据交通拥挤情况分别设置主干道和次干道的通行时间，以提高效率，缓减交通拥挤。 关键字：单片机AT89S52；LED数码管；通行模式 Abstract Along with the development of society and the rapid development of city traffic, in recent years the motor vehicle numbers increased dramatically, the road overload bearing road phenomenon is serious, cause traffic accidents has increased year by year. Traffic lights is a city traffic order, security, fast to run the important guarantee, therefore solve good highway traffic signal lamp control problem has become a guarantee of orderly, safety, traffic fast running important link. The design is based on a single chip AT89C52 as the core control traffic control system, it can realize vehicle, pedestrian effective guidance. Design we use red, green, yellow three kinds of LED lamps as the vehicles and the pedestrian s instructions, simplifies design, visual image; using digital tube LED as the countdown display, high reliability, strong anti interference capability. The system also can according to traffic jams are respectively arranged and sub-trunk roads at the time of passage, to improve efficiency, reduce traffic congestion. Keywords: single chip AT89S52; LED digital tube; traffic pattern. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc27391 一、方案设计与论证 l _Toc768 二、系统硬件设计 l _Toc7439 2.1 总体设计及功能描述 l _Toc18140 2.1.1 交通灯四种通行模式及行车方向指示 l _Toc18165 2.1.2 行人通行指示及其实现 l _Toc24026 2.2 各功能模块硬件设计及实现 l _Toc25740 2.2.1 单片机控制模块的设计 l _Toc31619 2.2.2 倒计时显示及状态指示模块的设计 l _Toc19946 三、 系统软件设计 l _Toc1916 四、系统调试与测试结果分析 l _Toc9315 五、设计总结 l _Toc7432 六、参考文献 调试\安装 5）.存在不足,今后努力的方向 6).致谢 3．最后上交学生装订好的论文、光盘、记录表、成绩单 4．光盘里的文件夹命名为：学号_姓名_年级专业班级 文件夹里包括的文件有：论文、ppt、英文翻译 1） 论文的文件名格式：学号_姓名_年级专业班号_题目（论文）_完成日期doc 2