最新yellow中考常考的语法知识点new非常重要().doc

PAGE PAGE 6 中考语法知识点 认真复习两遍，单选没问题！ 一．冠词 an Asian country , an African man, an Australian/American boy, an English car, an umbrella, an uncle, an unpleasant trip, an unusual boy, an ugly girl, an MP3, an I-phone a uniform, a university, a unit, a UFO, a useful book, a European country, a usual story an hour, an honest boy an “a”( e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x) , a “b”( c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z) a one-year-old baby, an eight-year-old boy, an eleven-year-old girl ,an 18-year-old student, an 80-year-old man, an 800-meter-long bridge Children’s Day, May Day, the Spring Festival, —I lost the book I bought last week.— Is it a black one? 8. Do you know the boy next to Mary / the man in white? 二．名词 1. 名词单复数: many sheep, a few deer, several Japanese, three Chinese, nine fish a few geese, two mice, some children, ten feet, five teeth, radios, photos, pianos, zoos; potatoes, tomatoes, heroes, Negroes 2. 名词所有格: Tom and Mary’s father, Tom’s and Mary’s fathers the key to the door, the answer to the question, the ticket to the concert Teachers’ Day, Mother’s Day, Women’s Day ten minutes’ walk, a five-day holiday=five days’ holiday, have five days off eight hours’ sleep(an eight-hour sleep) (名词双重所有格：a friend of my father’s a friend of mine/ hers/his/ Li Ming’s) 3. 不可数名词: weather、news、information、advice、music、fun、room(空间)、work(homework/housework) (注意： a message, He likes reading newspapers) There is an orange on the table. 橙子 two bottles of orange橙汁 an orange dress橙色的 4. 名词作定语: women doctors, men nurses, sports shoes, banana trees, shoe shops, girl students, 5. three Englishmen/ Frenchmen, a few Germans, many Americans ten Chinese/Japanese, 国人名词的单数变复数，记忆口诀：中日友好人不变，单复数同形。英法同盟a→e换，余国词尾添s 。 6. a piece of bread a box of oranges a pair of shoes four pieces of bread two boxes of oranges five pairs of shoes a bag of rice 7. two people, three police, many clothes, a pair of trousers 三．数词: 1. thousands of, three thousand,