数字秒表的设计毕业论文.doc

陕西理工学院毕业设计 PAGE 第 PAGE 2 页 共 NUMPAGES 54 页 数 字 秒 表 设 计 [摘要] 近年来随着计算机在社会领域的发展, 单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制检测日新月益更新。时间是日常生活、工业、医学、环境保护、化工、石油等领域最常遇到的一个物理量。测量时间的基本方法是使用秒表直接测量。其中秒表的精度是人们最关心的，这就要求它的计时最小单位足够小，显示模块的灵敏度足够高。其中采用单片机进行控制的计时系统就是一个典型的例子，它为现代人工作、科研、生活提供更好的更方便的测量手法。单片机使得一切向着数字化控制，智能化控制方向发展。本篇论文讨论了简单的数字秒表的设计与制作 ，采用LCD液晶模块进行显示。其中单片机通过定时器中断的方式产生了10ms的最小计时单位，通过加一后判断的方式依次对秒、时、分进行处理，将每个单位进行十进制处理后进行显示。每次按了清零键后蜂鸣器都会报警。此设计定时器中断计时的方法计时准确，而且单片机的处理器利用率高。 [关键词] AT89S51单片机； LCM1602液晶显示模块； keil C51；秒表 Design Of Digital Stopwatch Sun Rengui (Grade 05,Class3,Major electronics and information engineering ，Electronics and information engineering Dept.，Shaanxi University of Technology，Hanzhong 723000，Shaanxi) Tutor: Zheng Zhengbing Abstract: Permeate in the social realm along with the calculator in recent years, single slice the application of the machine just at constantly alignment thorough, arouse a traditional control an examination a day a new moon benefit renewal in the meantime. Is the daily life, industry, medicine, environmental protection, chemical, oil, etc. The most commonly encountered in the field of a physical quantity. Measurement time of the basic approach is to use direct measurement of a stopwatch. Stopwatch accuracy which was most concerned about, which requires the smallest unit of time it small enough to show a sufficiently high sensitivity module.Stopwatch system is a typical example . it provide a better life more convenient facilities need from several single-chip microcomputer,.all toward digital control system, intelligent control direction . This paper discussed a simple digital stopwatch design and production, the use of LCD liquid crystal display module. One single-chip timer interrupt through the way the minimum time of 10ms units, plus one adopted after the order to determine the manner of seconds, hours, minutes, to deal with each unit displayed after the decimal. Each press the Clear button will be after the buzzer alarm. Timer interru