两种光照下木质藤本和树木幼苗的生理生态学特征.pdf

2 8 12 Vo.l28, No.12 200 8 12 ACTAECOLOGICASINICA Dec., 2008 陈亚军,朱师丹, 曹坤芳 (, 　666303 ) : (4% 35%) 7 5 、 。:(1), (P ), , max 86.4%, 6 1.5%, 。(LCP) (LSP)。 (2 ) (F/F), (NPQ)。, , v m Ⅱ。 (3 ), 。 a、 b、, a/b。 (4 ), , (SLA), 。 : :1000 -0933 (2008)12 -6034 -09　:Q948　:A Comparisonoftheeco-physiologicalcharacteristicsbetweenseedlingsoflianas andtreesundertwolightirridiances CHENYa-Jun, ZHUShi-Dan, CAOKun-Fang XishuangbannaTropicalBotanicalGarden,sChineseAcademyofScience,sYunnan666303, China ActaEcologicaSinica, 2008, 28 (12):6034 ～ 6042. Abstrac:tWecomparedphotosyntheticcharacteristic,spigmentcontent,schlorophyllfluorescencesandanatomicaltraitsin leavesofseedlingsbetween7 lianaand5 treespeciesunderwtolightirridiances(4 and35% offullsunlight)ina shadehouseinXishuangbann,aSWChina.Theresultsshowedtha:t(1)Inthelowligh,tlianashadlowerphotosynthetic capacit,ywhilsttheyhadthegreaterincreasement(liana,s86.4% tree,s61.5%)inphotosyntheticratesrespondedto thehighlightleve.lMoreove,rlianashadhigherlightcompensationpoint(LCP)andlightsaturatedpoint(LSP)than tree.s(2 )MaximumefficiencyofPSⅡ photochemistry(F/F)wasdeclinedandnon-photochemicalquenching(NPQ) v m wasincreasedinthemid-dayforbothlianasandtree.sComparedtotreesunderthesamelightleve,llianashadhigher F/F valuesandwerelessphoto-inhibitedbythemiddaystrongligh.t(3 )Pigmentcontentsperunitareadecreasedunder v m thehighlightleve.lLianashadhigherpigmentcontents(eg.chlorophyll,achlorophyllb, totalchlorophyl,lcarotenoid content)perunitareaandratioofchlorophyllaandbthantree.s(4 )Lianashadhigherspecificleafarea(SLA)than treesalthoughtheyhadthickerleave,swhichindicatingthatthedensityofleav