罗尔斯“正义稳定性”问题研究-伦理学专业毕业论文.docx

州州句4州州 州州句4 州州州RJW 川川川nu 恻恻唰nu 恻阳川RJV 州州a川u mm川咽dE， 州州Y 摘要 正义的重要性不言而喻，从古至今都是哲学家们迫求的价值目标所在:从 柏拉阁的正义四德到霍布斯 JE义作为社会发展的手段:从密尔的正义辅助功利 前进到罗尔斯作为公平的正义。不同的正义观体现了不向的稳定性。 述及罗尔斯，正义顾及到了最需要顾及的弱势群体，它光普着人性的光芒， 不断衍生出自我维系自我肯定的力量，这也是正义稳定性的内涌所在。究其定 义指向，正义稳定性就是指那种自身会产生一种抑制不稳定倾向的原则和方峰， 它能不断激发人们意愿按照正义原则行事的正义感，使正义观总是倾向于稳定 状态。 罗尔斯认为，寻求正义稳定性也就是找寻正义与普|间的内在契合。本文通 过论述正义感的发展和阐释善理念运层揭发出这一主题。这种由内寻觅的解决 途径既顾全了人性的利益性、更关注到人的道德性，比之那些只靠外在政治手 段或只看到人的片面道德性来实现稳定性的方式更富有实践性。 罗尔斯富有启发性的正当优先于善的观念更是让稳定性关系更加牢固持 续。正义和善从古至今都是遗憾上的两大核心概念，它们之间的关系是道德哲 学的主题。两者直接关联人之为人的根本，人性就是正义感和道德感的统一， 就是正义和善在人自身内的反映，其协调性越高表明着人性越完美的发挥。 关键词:IF.义稳定性:普 ;IE当:人性 ， Jrt\1k II II Abstract Abstract ηle importance of justice is obvious，it is philosophers pursuit 阳rget since the beginning of intellectual history: From Platos justice for four morality to Hobbess justice 邸 a social development method; From the Mi1ls justiceωauxiliary for advanceing utilitarian to Rawlss justice as fairness and justice. Different justice thoughts implicating out different stability. Assh旧阳Rawls，justice attend more need to 由e most disadvantaged groups，its complete with human light.To create self-sustaining a.:.;ertiveness power ，it is also 由e connotation of justice. Justice Stabi1ity is that a kind of principles and methods by oneself which can produce a power to preventing unstable tendency .lt can stimulate people willing ωact in accordance wi伽 the principle of justice ，the sense that justice has always been a tendency to stable state. Rawls 出ink that seek justice s切bility is that also looking for between right and goodness in a inherent correspondence 川rrough this one theme ，by discussing the development of the concept of justice interpretations ，layered kind involuntary out.This search solutions is considering the humanity of interest sex more attention to persons moralíty by inside; Than those who rely on external political means or see only people ωachieve stability of one-sided morality way of richer practicality.Rawls rich inspir