辽河三角洲滨海湿地渗透参数的确定及分析-环境科学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractCoastal Abstract Coastal wetlands are a type of important wetland，It belongs to the terrestrial and marine resources．It can conserve soil and water,climate regulation，clean up the environment，protection of dams，prevent wind and sand，disaster prevention and mitigation，protection of ecosystems diversity，with good ecological functions．Our coastal wetlands is divided into four parts，the upper intertidal freshwater wetlands， intertidal mudflat wetlands，subtidal coastal wetlands，estuarine wetlands sandbar islands．The total area of approximately 45 1 302 hmz．Coastal wetlands are a highly dynamic complex ecosystem，its succession has two categories，one kind is a coastal wetland succession to land direction，another kind is the succession to the ocean coastal wetlands direction． Liaohe River Delta is one of four major China’S Delta，It plays an important role in the maintenance of ecosystem stability，protect the economic benefits of regional ecological environment，maintain high productivity,conservation of biological types， stocking water，fxing carbon dioxide and release oxygen，regulating climate and degradation of pollutants etc，it has important ecological and economic functions． Liaohe River Delta wetlands are also faced with soil salinization，heavy metal pollution，habitat degradation，loss of biodiversity and other environmental phenomena，like other wetlands． In order to protect the Liaohe River Delta wetlands，information were searched for detailed on the Liaohe River Delta wetlands，natural hydrogeological profiles and profiles are determined on the Liaohe River Delta wetlands．Disc infiltrometer were used to determine the surface sediments of soil permeability coefficient 1 00 points in the Liaohe River Delta wetlands，soil permeability of the Liaohe River Delta wetlands were identified．Two pumping wells were performed pumping test，Hydrogeological parameters of the aquifer is determined in the area，including aquifer Permeability Coe伍cient K and Radius of Influence