旅游消费和旅游资源开发——一个生态伦理学视角-旅游管理专业毕业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE VI source of moral anomie of tourism over-consumption. The phenomenon of tourism over-consumption takes forms such as the change of tourism consumption contents, the concentration of tourism consumption and the lack of tourists’ environment-protection awareness. The underlying causes are the influences from the factors such as modern hedonism, anthropocentrism, and symbolic consumption. The forth chapter introduces the damage to tourism resources development caused by tourism over-consumption, which takes the forms such as the gravity of blind development and constructions, pursuing the profits despite the possible damage to the eco-system, and destruction of cultural resources due to violating cultural laws. The main reason lies in the stimulus of unjust tourism demand toward immoral tourism supply, which results in vicious cycling. The fifth chapter introduces the construction of ethics of tourism consumption and tourism resources development, proposing the perspective of appropriate consumption and limited development of tourism resources. Relevant statements are made. Moreover, the paper proposes the interactive development model to achieve appropriate tourism consumption and tourism resources development. The examples are the practice of eco-tourism, green tourism, travel on foot, and television pictures tourism. Key words: tourism consumption; tourism resources development; ecological ethics 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪 论1 一、研究背景1 （一）现实背景1 （二）理论背景1 二、研究综述2 （一）国外研究综述2 （二）国内研究综述4 第二章 旅游消费与旅游资源开发 7 一、旅游消费7 （一）消费的内涵7 （二）旅游消费8 二、旅游资源开发8 （一）旅游资源8 （二）旅游资源开发9 三、旅游消费与旅游资源开发的关系9 （一）旅游资源开发决定旅游消费9 （二）旅游消费反作用于旅游资源开发10 （三）生产与消费关系的历史透视——旅游消费引领旅游资源开发10 第三章 过度旅游消费的伦理现状探析 12 一、过度旅游消费的内涵12 （一）过度消费的内涵12 （二）过度旅游消费的内涵13 二、过度旅游消费的道德失范现象剖析13 （一）旅游消费内容异化13 （二）旅游消费的趋从性15 （三）旅游者环保意识缺乏17 三、过度旅游消费的道德失范根源追踪17 （一）现代享乐主义导致环境危机17 （二）旅游符号消费导致消费集中18 （三）人类中心主义导致资源掠夺20 第四章 过度旅游消费对旅游资源开发造成的危害22 一、现状22 （一）盲目开发建设，浪费现象严重