最新北师大版高中英语必修三单元测试题及答案全套B.docxVIP

最新北师大版高中英语必修三单元测试题及答案全套B 第七单元检测(B)　 (时间:120分钟　满分:150分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A There are about 30 species of seals.They all can be classified into two types:eared seals and true seals.Eared seals have ears that can be seen,and their flippers(鳍状肢)work well on land.True seals have tiny ears,and their flippers work better in the water. Seals spend much of their time in water.But,they must return to the surface to breathe,just like other mammals(哺乳动物). A seal’s respiratory system(呼吸系统)is adapted(适合的)for water.A seal can go for 40 minutes without a breath.This allows it to dive to a depth of over 2,000 feet.Seals are well designed to swim in the water.Their bodies are very streamlined and their flippers propel(推进)them quickly through the water. Seals also spend considerable time lying around on rocky islands and beaches.But they are clumsy(笨拙的)and move slowly on land using their flippers. Baby seals are born on land after a long,12-month gestation(怀孕)period.The pups develop rapidly.Some are able to swim within a few hours of birth. Walruses(海象)differ from seals in that they are larger and have large tusks.They can be over 10 feet long and over 3,000 pounds. 21Compared with eared seals,true seals 　　　.? A.have no ears B.can’t work on land C.have no flippers D.have ears that can hardly be seen 答案:D 解析:从第一段最后一句可以得知,true seals有耳朵,只是耳朵很微小(tiny)。 22What makes a seal be able to dive to a depth of over 2,000 feet? A.It spends much of its time in the water. B.It must return to the surface to breathe. C.It can go for 40 minutes without a breath. D.It is well designed to swim in the water. 答案:C 解析:“This allows it to dive to a depth of over 2,000 feet.”中的this就是指前一句的内容“A seal can go for 40 minutes without a breath”。 23Which of the following statements is true? A.Seals are good swimmers. B.Seals look like a stream. C.Seals move slowly on land because they don’t have feet. D.Baby seals grow up on land. 答案:A 解析: