律师职业道德建设探析-马克思主义理论专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 我国清末首次引进律师制度，继文革之后 1978 年又重新确立律师制度，经国 30 多年的发展，律师人数不断增加，据统计目前我国的律师从业人数大约为 15 万，实 践证明，律师业已成为建设社会主义法治国家不可或缺的力量，而且，律师对于维护 法律合理适用、实现公平正义均发挥了不可替代的作用。 律师行业在其长期的逐步发展过程中，逐步形成了律师职业道德规范，并以法律 法规的形式拟定下来。所谓律师职业道德就是以律师为职业的人在履行其工作职责时, 必须遵守坚持的道德准则与行为规范。而且律师职业道德起源于西方，古罗马时期主 要是初步形成了律师职业道德的基本规范,近代西方国家基本确定了律师职业道德的 框架制度，现代西方国家通过更为具体的法律法规对律师职业道德作出了严格而详细 的规定，并强制执业律师遵守，违反就要承担相应的责任。 尽管律师对于法治建设的具有不可否认的作用，但是律师职业未来走向问题也同 时引起了学界的广泛关注，在市场经济以及金钱万能等理念的冲击下，律师行业时常 出现唯利是图、信仰缺失、监督不严、管理混乱以及知法犯法、非法取证、包庇犯罪 嫌疑人、不正当争揽业务与乱收费等诸多乱象,这在不同程度上戕害律师形象与正常 的法律服务市场秩序，从而进一步导致律师在社会公众心中的整体形象大打折扣，社 会对律师行业的整体评价也不尽如人意，甚至每况愈下，因此，各级行政司法部门以 及律师协会有必要亟需加强律师职业道德的优化建设，以此来持续净化律师行业的执 业环境，维护律师的良好社会形象与公信力，维护社会健康稳定地进步发展。 本文主要包括三部分，首先详细叙述了律师制度以及律师职业道德的概念、特征、 构成要素与基本功能等基本内容；然后深入剖析了我国当前律师行业职业道德的失范 问题以及内在原因；最后针对律师道德失范的乱象，总结提炼了一些持续强化律师行 业职业道德素养的具体举措或建议，以此希望能够对我国当前律师行业的执业环境产 生或多或少的积极效应。 关键词：律师 职业道德 现存问题 对策建议 Abstract Lawyer system was first introduced in the late Qing Dynasty, following the cultural revolution in 1978 and re establishment of lawyer system, through development of 30 years, the number of lawyers is increasing, according to statistics on the number of lawyers in China is about 150000, practice has proved, the lawyer has become indispensable for building a socialist country ruled by law, and for the maintenance of the legal and reasonable, the lawyer application, to achieve fairness and justice have played an irreplaceable role. The lawyer industry in the long-term development process, gradually formed a standardized lawyer occupation morals, and by the form of laws and regulations to down. The lawyer occupation morality is based on Lawyers in the performance of its duties occupation person, must comply with the code of ethics and code of conduct adhered to. But the lawyer occupation morality originated in the west, ancient Rome period is mainly formed the basic norms of law occupation ethics, modern western countries to determine the basic framework system of lawyer occupation moral, the modern western countries through