梅村词分析-中国古代文学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 处于明末清初这一特殊历史时期的著名诗人吴伟业亦工词，今存词作 108 首，但其词名为诗名所掩，时人几不论及。《梅村词》具有比较鲜明的时代性与 比较深刻的思想性，且对清初词风嬗递具有一定的影响，具有较高的研究价值。 对《梅村词》的研究，主要从以下几方面入手： 首先、探讨《梅村词》的内容特点及形成此种特点的原因。明清易代带来 的家国之悲、出仕两朝带来的身世之感、与秦淮名妓的卞玉京的感情纠葛，都 在《梅村词》中有着比较深切的体现，这些经历对于吴伟业的创作都有着很直 接的影响。 其次、探讨《梅村词》的艺术风格及创作手法，对于《梅村词》的艺术风 格从两方面进行论述。其小令多规摹秦柳温周，紧紧承接“云间派”绮艳风格 而来，温婉缠绵中蕴含绮艳哀感之美；中长调远承苏辛风致，多慷慨激楚之词， 实乃家国身世之感使然。另外，在写作手法上，《梅村词》善于营造意境、注意 遣词用语、更精于用典。 第三、集中说明《梅村词》对清初词坛创作及词风演变的一些影响。清词 号称“中兴”，而清初这一时间段更是清词中兴的发轫期，对于其后词风转变、 词派形成皆具有重要的意义，吴伟业作为一代文宗且生命历程几于此时间段相 始终，在他周围聚集大批作者，其中就包括“阳羡词派”的宗主陈维崧，通过 对于二者的比较与研究，可以得出结论，吴伟业对于“阳羡词风”的影响是深 刻而直接的。 最后、将吴伟业《梅村词》所有集评进行汇总整理，这是对于《梅村词》 研究的一种补充，同时，也能加深我们对于《梅村词》的理解。 关键词：吴伟业；《梅村词》；内容；风格；影响 ⅠI Ⅱ Ⅱ Abstract Wu Weiye, the famous poet in the late Ming and early Qing dynasty, who was also good at Ci. There are about 108 pieces of work have existence. But unfortunately few people pay more attention to Mei Cun Ci. Mei Cun Ci have relatively distinctive times feature and deep ideological, at the same time it has a certain impact on the evolution of the early Qing Ci ,so it have much more research value.The study of Mei Cun Ci should based on such aspects for discussion and analysis: First of all, to explore the Mei Cun Ci ’s contents on the characteristics and conclusion the reasons of the formation .The perished of Ming dynasty and the be forced to accepted the new official, fell in love with BianYujing in addition, all such experience for Wu Weiye Creation of direct and have a very profound impact on Mei Cun Ci. Secondly, to explore Mei Cun Ci’s artistic style and creative approach, the Mei Cun Ci’s style of art discussed in two ways. His short Ci regulated of Qin Liu Wen Zhou, firmly take the steps of Yun Jian group ”,let the deep sorrow in the bright and graceful words ,the longer poets studied from SuShi and XinQiji, like use the gererous and desolate words in the work, the feeling of home lessness and the dynasty perished are the main reason of this kind of style formation. In a