基于单片机的环境参数监测单元设计毕业设计.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 40 本 科 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 基于单片机的环境参数监测单元设计 Design of Environmental Parameter Monitoring Unit Based on Single Chip Microcomputer 学 院： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2017 年 6 月 毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 基于单片机的环境参数监测单元设计 摘 要：随着环境气候对我们所处环境的影响越来越大，人们慢慢重视对环境的监测与控制。气候的变化与人类的生存息息相关，所以研发一款能够实时监测环境参数的系统势在必行。室内环境监测行业也一直在进步，由此带动了一些相关元器件产业的发展。 本课题的设计以单片机为核心，首先使用温度和湿度传感器、CO2浓度传感器、光强传感器作为监测器件，其次通过LCD显示屏显示监测的参数，使用按键模块调节监测参数的上下限值、使用继电器作为系统的控制单元，最后使用灯光和蜂鸣器作为报警系统。当温度大于上限值时，继电器打开充当空调降温的功能，低于下限值时，低温报警灯会闪烁；当湿度大于上限值时，湿温灯闪烁，低于下限值时，继电器打开充当除湿器的功能；当光照高于上限值时，继电器打开充当调节光照强度的机器；当二氧化碳浓度高于上限时，继电器打开充当开窗通风的功能。通过模拟的控制报警实现对任务书要求参数的监测。 关键词：单片机；传感器；监测与控制系统 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Design of Environmental Parameter Monitoring Unit Based on Single Chip Microcomputer Abstract: With the environmental climate on our environment is growing, people pay more attention to the monitoring and control of the environment. Climate change and survival are closely related, so the development of a real-time monitoring of environmental parameters of the system is imperative. Indoor environmental monitoring industry progress, which led to a number of related components industry development. The design of this topic to the core of the microcontroller, the first use of temperature and sensor, light intensity sensor as a monitoring device, followed by the LCD display shows the monitoring parameters, use the key module to adjust the monitoring parameters of the upper and lower limits, the use of relays As the control unit of the system, and finally use the light and buzzer as the alarm system. When the temperature is greater than the upper limit, the relay open to play the function of air conditioning cooling, lower than the lower limit, the low temperature alarm light will flash; when the the upper limit, the wet light flashes below the lower limit, the relay is turned on As the function of