大学生学习成绩影响因素的实证分析毕业论文.doc

ANYANG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 本 科 毕 业 论 文 大学生学习成绩影响因素的实证分析 Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting Academic Performance in University  大学生学习成绩影响因素的实证分析 摘 要:大学承担着科学研究、培养人才和服务社会的重要使命,而为社会培养优秀人才是大学最根本的使命.学习成绩是对大学生是否掌握相应科学知识的评价,同时也在一定程度上影响其学业、求职和就业,也反映出大学生对学习、知识的态度甚至整体素质的高低.非智力因素是大学生全面发展的主导,是影响大学生成绩的主要因素.本文在问卷调查的基础上,分析了非智力因素对大学生学习成绩的影响,采用方差分析法,因子分析法和主成分分析法,利用SPSS软件对调查数据进行统计分析,从而找出影响学生学习成绩的主要原因,对如何提高大学生学习成绩提出了有效的建议,也为进一步的教育改革提供了一定的理论依据. 关键词:非智力因素 学习成绩 方差分析 因子分析 主成分分析  Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting Academic Performance in University Abstract: University undertakes the important mission of scientific research, cultivating talents and serving the society, and cultivating the excellent talents for the society is the fundamental mission of university. Academic record is the evaluation of whether college students to master relevant scientific knowledge. At the same time, to a certain extent, it affects their school work, job hunting and employment. It also reflects the college students attitude towards learning, knowledge and overall quality of high and low. Non-intelligence factor is the all-round development of college students, and it is the main factors affecting college grades. On the basis of questionnaire survey, this paper analyses the influence of non-intelligence factors on college students academic performance, using analysis of variance, factor analysis and principal component analysis. For the survey data ,we use SPSS software to conduct statistical analysis. Thus find the main reasons affecting students learning achievement , putting forward effective suggestions on how to improve college students learning and also providing a certain theoretical basis for further education reform. Keywords: non-intelligence factor; academic record; variance analysis; factor analysis; principal component analysis 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u \* MERGEFORMAT 引 言 h 1 第1章 问题阐述与研究思路 h 2 1.1问题的提出 h 2 1.2理论构建的基本内涵 h 2 1.2.1非智力因素的内涵 h 2