漏斗胸合并脊柱侧弯微创矫形过程数值模拟-机械设计及理论专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Pectus excavatum is a congenital disease, whose symptom is corpora sterni sinks inward, leading the bottom of the forebreast funnel-shaped, causing heart oppressed, and affecting the function of the heart-lung of the patient. 30% patients are together with idiopathic scoliosis. It has been found in clinical that patients with scoliosis will improve whose sunken dysmorphia of anocelia and arch dysmorphia with scoliosis are at the same side, on the contrary, symptom of scoliosis will aggravate. Experimental method and numerical simulation method are adopted during correction process of studying pectus excavatum with scoliosis. At present, neither can we get the strain distribution of thorax by carrying out electrical experiment in human body nor can we get cadavers of pectus excavatum with scoliosis to conduct electrical experiment because of the ethical restriction. It becomes the main method to acquire displacement field, stress field and strain field by carrying out numerical simulation for minimally invasive correction process of pectus excavatum with scoliosis. In this paper, the purpose of carrying out numerical simulation for correcting pectus excavatum is to recognize minimally invasive mechanisation of pectus excavatum with scoliosis, and confirm factors that confirming pectus excavatum for scoliosis, providing reasonable theoretical foundation for NUSS operation, and providing reference for artificial thorax model and animal thorax correction experiment. A thorax model including sternum, rib and vertebra thoracalis of pectus excavatum with scoliosis was rebuilt by using Mimics, Geomagic studio, and PRO/E. The author developed modeling method of discus intervertebralis which could ensure discus intervertebralis bond with vertebra thoracalis well, solving difficult problems in building discus intervertebralis in Mimics software better. Minimally invasive correction process of pectus excavatum with scoliosis was simulated by software ANSYS and the eff