基于51单片机温湿度控制系统_毕业设计.doc

基于51单片机温湿度控制系统 基于51单片机温湿度控制系统 【摘要】随着工业控制自动化技术的不断深入。许多设备都实现了无人镇守或不间断运行，为了保证设备的正常运转，需要值班人员经常巡查各项参数是否正常。而温度和湿度都是各种设备常用的被控参数，如果能利用单片机系统对上述参数进行智能监测，对于设备正常稳定运行具有重要意义。本文设计的温湿度数据进行实时监测和分析，并及时做出判断，实现了温湿度控制的自动化和智能化。同时，在设备出现故障的情况下，语音报警和数显电路的结合。能更好地是值班人员了解到当前温湿度的具体数值，并提醒维护人员及时采取相应措施。 【关键字】单片机；温湿度控制; A/D转换 Temperature and Humidity Control System Author: Wang Qiaoyan (Grade 08,Class 1,Major comper contor technology,electricial engineering Dept.,Shaanxi Tutor: Wang Chunxia Abstract:With the industrial automation control technology unceasingly thoroughly. Many devices are realized the unmanned central or uninterrupted operation, in order to guarantee the normal operation of equipment attendants often patrolled, need various parameters are normal. And temperature and humidity is all sorts of equipment commonly used controlled parameter, if can use the above parameters SCM system for intelligent monitoring equipment normal and stable operation, has important significance. This paper designs the temperature and humidity of the real-time data monitoring and analysis, and make timely judge, realized the automation and intelligent temperature and humidity control. Meanwhile, in equipment malfunction case, voice alarm and digital circuit combination. To better is to understand the current temperature and humidity night-shift workers the specific numerical value and remind maintenance staff promptly adopt corresponding measures. Key words: Single-chip microcomputer； temperature and humidity control；A/D conversion. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 绪论 h 1 1基于51单片机温湿度控制系统硬件设计方案 h 3 1.1 设计任务 h 3 1.2 设计方案 h 3 1.2.1 设计方案论证 h 3 1.2.2 系统设计方案的最终确定 h 3 1.2.3 方案设计思想 h 4 1.3 总体框图的设计 h 4 1.4 主控电路设计 h 4 1.4.1 单片机的发展状况 h 5 1.4.2 单片机的基本结构 h 5 1.4.3 单片机的封装引脚 h 7 1.4.4 AT89C51单片机的时钟的设计 h 10 1.4.5 AT89C51单片机的复位的设计 h 11 1.5 ADC0809引脚图与接口电路及功能介绍 h 12 1.5.1 A/D转换器芯片ADC0809简介 h 12 1.5.2 ADC0809的内部结构 h 12 1.5.3 信号引脚 h 12 1.5.4 AT89C51单片机与ADC0809的接口 h 13 1.5.