毕业论文：《现场总线温度控制模块的设计》.doc

吉林化工学院毕业设计说明书 现场总线温度控制模块的设计 Design of The Temperature Control Module Based on Fieldbus 学生学号： 学生姓名： 专业班级： 指导教师： 职 称： 副教授 起止日期： 吉 林 化 工 学 院 Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology 摘 要 本设计是针对我院化工系实验设备 —“热量损失导热系数测定联合装置”而设计的一款支持现场总线通信协议，能够与组态软件直接挂接的温度控制模块。根据热电阻阻值随温度的变化呈线性关系这一特性而设计的以W77E58单片机为核心，配以标准的工业信号检测和放大电路，将热阻信号转换为A/D转换器—ICL7135能够采集的范围之内，配以RS485通信接口与上位机进行通讯，与此同时为了提高测温分辨率和控温精度，在单片机编程中采用二次插值算法计算温度数值，克服了系统所造成的非线性误差，使测温分辨率达到了0.05℃。在温度控制中还采用了PID控制算法，使控温精度近似于上位机给定值。真正实现了以现场总线为基础、以MODBUS协议为桥梁的人机精确控制系统。 关键词：现场总线；温度控制；PT100 Abstract Decision Support and Data Warehouse Systems is intended as a textbook for a one-semester course in decision support systems, with data warehousing playing the same starring role in the course as it does in today’s decision support picture. With the addition of enrichment material in data warehousing, much of which can be found on the Web, it also fits a quarter systems: the DSS portion of the book fits one quarter, and the data warehousing portion can expanded to fill another. Decision Support and Data Warehouse Systems is intended as a textbook for a one-semester course in decision support systems, with data warehousing playing the same starring role in the course as it does in today’s decision support picture. With the addition of enrichment material in data warehousing, much of which can be found on the Web, it also fits a quarter systems: the DSS portion of the book fits one quarter, and the data warehousing portion can expanded to fill another. Key Words：Content；Request；Format 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z 摘 要 h I Abstract h II 第1章 绪论 h 1 1.1 现场总线的概况 h 1 1.2 现场总线控制模块设计的意义 h 1 1.3 现场总线温度控制模块的现状 h 1 1.4 现场总线控制系统的组成 h 2 1.4.1现场总线控制系统的特点 h 3 1.4.2 现场总线的优点 h 4 1.5主要技术和关键问题 h 5 1.5.1 主要技术 h 5 1.5.2 关键问题 h 5 第2章 现场总线温度控制模块的设计方案 h 6 2.1 系统总体方案设计 h 6 2.2 热电阻信号处理电路 h 7 2.3 ICL7135A/D转换器与单片机的接口电路 h 8 2.4 W77E58单片机简介 h 11