武汉理工大学数字图像处理英文课件 Chapter1（1）.pptVIP

Connected Components Thresholding Labeling Find the Area Select Smallest Objects * Original Image Processed Image ? rgb = imread(coins3.tif); ? gray = rgb2gray(rgb); ? imhist(gray); ? bw = gray40; ? imshow(bw); ? imwrite(bw,bw.jpg); Use the histogram to choose a threshold that isolates the objects of interest. The image bw is a binary image. Use the Matlab function bwlabel to label the objects in the binary image. Display the results as an indexed image (with a pseudo-color colormap). ? [L,num] = bwlabel(bw); ? num num = 11 ? M = im2uint8(L/num); ? imwrite(M,jet,label.jpg); ? for i=1:num area(i) = bwarea(L==i); end ? area area = 1.0e+003 * 0.0020 4.3670 0.0010 0.0010 7.0810 7.0396 7.0464 0.0010 0.0010 4.2916 0.0010 There are 11 objects, some of which are just stray pixels. Find the area of each object using the Matlab function bwarea. ? x = find(area5) x = 2 5 6 7 10 ? area(x) ans = 1.0e+003 * 4.3670 7.0810 7.0396 7.0464 4.2916 Find those elements whose area is large. These are the coins. Select those objects representing the smaller coins (pennies). Mask these objects in the original grayscale image and display the result. ? M = (L==2)|(L==10); ? imshow(M) ? penny = im2double(gray).*M; ? imshow(penny) ? imwrite(penny,penny.jpg); *