毕业论文：《基于BH415F的数控发射器设计》.doc

PAGE 沈阳工程学院毕业论文设计 摘 要 ?? ??目前大多数的事业单位特别是工厂和学校对自己所管辖的范围进行信息广播一般都是通过高音喇叭，这样的不但接收的效果比较差而且还会造成噪声的污染。针对用户的需要市面上出现了FM调频发射机，它的传输范围远，音质效果很好，但价钱却另人望而止步，而且发射功率一般都超出了业余使用范围。 ???? 本设计是基于BH415F的一个典型的应用。日本东洋电具制作所（Rohm?Co.?Ltd.）研发的BH1415F，内含立体声信号调制、调频广播信号发射电路，内有前置补偿电路、限制器电路、低通滤波电路等，因此具有良好的音色，内置PLL系统调频发射电路，传输频率非常稳定。其总谐波失真达到了0.3％体声分离度为40dB，RF输出电平为100dB。调频发射频率可用单片机通过串行口直接控制。只要对系统做合理的编程，本系统就可以按使用者的意愿工作在88.0?MHZ至110.0MHZ范围内任意设置发射频率的数控调频发射器，可预置11个频道，发射频率调整最小值为0.1MHZ，具有单声道/立体声控制。 关键词：BH1415F；ATM89C52；FM；基带信 Abstract ??? ?Currently?most?institutions?especially?factories?and?schools?generally?broadcast?information?by?using?althorn?in?their?jurisdiction?scopes.?This?way?not?only?gets?worse?effect?but?also?causes?noise?pollution.?For?meeting?the?needs?of?users?the?FM?transmitter?appears?in?the?market.?Its?delivery?distance?is?far?and?the?sound?quality?is?excellent,?but?the?price?is?too?high?to?afford?and?the?emission?power?is?generally?overstep?the?amateurish?usage?scope.???? ?This?design?is?a?typical?application?model?based?on?BH415F.?The?BH1415F?made?by?Japanese?Rohm?Co.?Ltd.?contains?the?stereo?signal?modulator,?the?FM?broadcasting?signal?transmit?circuit,?lead?compensation?circuit,?limiter?circuit,?low-filter?circuit?and?etc.?These?make?the?tone?color?more?excellent.?The?inner?PLL?system?FM?transmit?circuit?makes?the?transmit?frequency?very?stable.?Its?total?distortion?of?the?harmonic?wave?reached?0.3%,?the?Stereo?separation?degree?is?40?ｄＢ,?the?ＲＦ?output?level?is?100?ｄＢ.?This?FM?transmit?frequency?can?be?controlled?directly?by?SCM?using?serial?port.?It’s?the?Digital?Control?Frequency?Emitter?that?can?be?set?up?any?sending?frequency?the?scope?of?the?88.0?MHZ?to?110.0?MHZ.?It?can?prepare?11?channels,?set?a?minimal?sending?frequency?of?0.1?MHZ.?According?to?having?the?single?track?and?Stereo?control,?this?emitter?is?more?agile?and?creditable?compared?with?the?traditional?one. KEYWORDS:?BH1415F；ATM89C51；FM；Base band?signal 5 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 h 1 Abstrac