重庆理工大学数字信号处理课件第4章 LTI离散时间系统频域分析.pptVIP

Chapter 4Frequency-domain Representation of LTI Discrete-Time Systems §4.1 LTI Discrete-Time Systems in the Transform Domain Such transform-domain representations provide additional insight into the behavior of such systems It is easier to design and implement these systems in the transform-domain for certain applications We consider now the use of the DTFT and the z-transform in developing the transform-domain representations of an LTI system §4.1 LTI Discrete-Time Systems in the Transform Domain In this course we shall be concerned with LTI discrete-time systems characterized by linear constant coefficient difference equations of the form: §4.1 LTI Discrete-Time Systems in the Transform Domain Applying the DTFT to the difference equation and making use of the linearity and the time-invariance properties we arrive at the input-output relation in the transform-domain as §4.1 LTI Discrete-Time Systems in the Transform Domain In developing the transform-domain representation of the difference equation, it has been tacitly assumed that X(ej?) and Y(ej?) exist The previous equation can be alternately written as §4.1 LTI Discrete-Time Systems in the Transform Domain Applying the z-transform to both sides of the difference equation and making use of the linearity and the time-invariance properties we arrive at §4.1 LTI Discrete-Time Systems in the Transform Domain A more convenient form of the z-domain representation of the difference equation is given by §4.2 The Frequency Response Most discrete-time signals encountered in practice can be represented as a linear combination of a very large, maybe infinite, number of sinusoidal discrete-time signals of different angular frequencies Thus, knowing the response of the LTI system to a single sinusoidal signal, we can determine its response to more complicated signals by making use of the superposition property §4.2 The Frequency Response The quantity H(ej?) is called the frequency response of the LTI discrete-time syste