动词的时和体二.ppt

I. Uses of present perfective 1. have/ has + ed分词构成 2. 两个主要用法：已完成用法；未完成用法 I have eaten my dinner. (发生在过去某时的动作到现在已经完成。) He has lived here for 10 years/ since 1999. (发生在过去某时的动作一直持续到现在有 可能继续。) * * Key Points: Uses of present perfective (progressive) 2. Uses of past perfective (progressive) 3. 区别：已完成用法通常不与段时间连用，未完成用法常与段时间连用。 I have finished my homework. 已完成用法 I have known him for 8 years. 未完成用法 II. Uses of present perfective progressive 1. have/ has been +ing分词构成 2. 用法与现在完成体未完成用法相仿，可以互换 He has lived here for 10 years. He has been living here fo