利用碳纳米管高分子多孔复合膜制备碳纳米管内填充贵金属复合材料-高分子化学与物理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 英文摘要 利用碳纳米管/高分子多孔复合膜制备碳纳米管内填充贵金属复合材料 Fabrication of noble metal filled carbon nanotube composite by using carbon nanotube/polymer porous membrane Abstract Since carbon nanotube was found, The inner hole of carbon nanotube has triggered great interests due to its special properties. Researchers are trying to fill different kinds of materials into the hollow cavity so that to study their unique properties and take advantages of them. However there is still lack of a satisfying way to efficiently fill the inner hole of carbon nanotube. Our rearch is aim at solving this problem. The key of our method is to use a kind of oriented carbon nanotube/polymer porous membrane to replace the random carbon nanotubes which are used in traditional wet chemistry filling. In this kind of porous membrane, the outer surface of carbon nanotube is protected by inert polymers filling in the gap of carbon nanotube arrays. So the carbon nanotube inner hole becomes the only spot contacting with the outer environment. That ensures the filling materials to be produced only in the inner hole of carbon nanotube. What we have done mainly comprises of carbon nanotube array fabrication, carbon nanotube /polymer porous membrane fabrication and filing metal into carbon nanotube. By using this method, we successfully fill gold into carbon nanotube and get a kind of new composite that is composed of carbon nanotube and a large number of gold nano rods which are regularly located in carbon nanotube. It was characterized by TEM and EDAX. This new material has potential applications on nano optical devices, nano catalysts as well as nano sensors. Keywords: carbon nanotube array, noble metal, porous membrane, inner filling Written by: Liao gaomin Supervised by: Pro. Yang zhaohui II 目 录 第一章 绪论 .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 引言................................................................................