毕业论文：《潘二矿A组煤层下部灰岩水特征分析》.doc

PAGE  本科毕业论文 潘二矿A组煤层下部灰岩水特征分析 ANALYSIS ON KARST WATER’S CHARACTERISTICS OF COAL SEAM FLOOR IN GROUP A IN PAN′ER COAL MINE 学院（部）： 地球与环境学院 专业班级： 地质 学生姓名： 指导教师： 副教授 潘二矿A组煤层下部灰岩水特征分析 摘要 我国华北型煤田普遍受到煤层底板灰岩突水的威胁，因此，有效识别突水水源，对于防治深部灰岩水害，进而解放深部煤炭资源和安全生产有着十分重要的现实意义。 本文在查阅国内外水源判别研究现状相关文献以及分析潘二矿相关地质资料的基础上，以潘二矿突水含水层为研究对象，系统分析了井田水文地质条件和地质条件，分析了矿井主要突水含水层水文地球化学特征，通过分析，发现各突水含水层之间组分存在差别，但是水化学类型相似，表明它们之间具有一定的水力联系，以六种主要离子为研究指标，运用模糊数学方法和逐步判别方法建立水源识别模型，并且对突水水源进行了识别，经检验，水源识别模型具有较好的识别效果。 关键词：潘二矿，灰岩水，水化学，突水水源，水源识别，模糊数学，逐步判别 ANALYSIS ON KARST WATER’S CHARACTERISTICS OF COAL SEAM FLOOR IN GROUP A IN PAN′ER COAL MINE ABSTRACT North China coal field is generally threatened by limestone water inrush form coal seam floor,therefore,effectively identifying sources of inrush-water has a very important practical significance for how to prevent the disaster of deep limestone inrush-water and how to mine deep coal resource and safely. In this paper, based on consulting foreign and domestic literatures which are involved in research status of water source identification and analyzing geological data related to Pan′er coal mine, aquifers of water bursting in Pan′er coal mine is taken as the research object, and some conditions are analyzed including the hydrogeology condition and geological conditions of the mine field , hydrogeochemical characteristics of the main aquifers of water bursting in Pan′er coal mine. the analysis results show that the different components from water bursting are different ,but hydrochemistry types are similar，indicated that there is a certain degree of hydraulic relations among different bursting water souces. Six ions are taked as the research index, and the identified model of inrush-water sources is formed by fuzzy mathematics method and stepwise discrimination method,which has a better effect on distinguishing sources of inrush-water by the identified way. KEYWORDS：Pan′er coal mi