施氮量对滴灌冬小麦根系生长及光合物质生产的影响-作物栽培学与耕作学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Effects Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate OH Root Growth and Photosynthetic Matter Production of Winter Wheat under Drip Irrigation Abstract To reveal the effect of nitrogen application on growth of root and yield of winter wheat under drip irrigation．There were five different nitrogen application treatments，which were No (0kg·hm-2)，N1(90kg‘hm-2)，N2(1 80kg‘hm-2)，N3(270kg‘hm。)，N4(360kg。№。)，the objective of t11is study was to explain the effects of nitrogen application rate on photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaves and root length，root weight，root volume，root activity,root surface area in 0-60 cm soil layer,and accumulation and distilbution of dry matter and nitrogen in different orgarts of wheat plant．The results showed that： (1)With the increase of amount of nitrogen fertilizer,root dry weight，root length and root activity increased during the jointing and matufity in 0—60 cm soil layer,，root dry weight， root length of N3 than No increased l 1．93％．29．0％at booting stage in 0—60 cm soil layer,an increase of basic performance for 0～20 cm20～40 cm40-60 cm soil layer；wheat yield of N3 than No treatment increased 30．35％，reduce agronomic N use e衔ciency,by 12．07 kg‘kg‘1 (N1)decreased 6．90 kg·kg。1(N3)． (2)In 0-270 kg·hm2 applied range of nitrogen，a significant increase in light of wheat canopy leaf area index，flag leaf photosynthetic rate，chlorophyll content，chlorophyll content，chlorophyll b content，soluble protein content，stomatal conductance，intercellular C02 concentration decreased，a significant improvement in the flag leaf photosynthetic characteristics，nitrogen application amount iS greater than 0-270 kg’hm-L and total chlorophyll，chlorophyll a，chlorophyll b content increase was not significant． (3)Nitrogen fertilizer increased dry matter accumulation，compared with No，N4 dry matter accumulation increased 3 9．1 2％．distribution scale showed a downward trend； agronomic nitrogen use efficiency，nitrogen uptake efficiency，nitrogen partial productivity decline，nitrog