基于单片机的智能潜水泵保护器设计研究_毕业设计论文.docVIP

湖南铁道职业技术学院学生毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 基于单片机的智能潜水泵保护器设计研究 摘 要 在农业中,潜水泵被广泛应用。但是由于长期工作在水下，工作环境十分恶劣，电动机烧坏的事故时有发生。而大部分是水泵绕组烧坏，其主要原因是水泵缺水运行。针对这一常见的故障，特设计了一种用于潜水泵监测保护的控制器。 本文设计了两种保护工作模式，一种定位抽水工作方式：当水池水位低于下水位，自动启泵，当达到上水位自动停泵；在抽水过程中，若水泵缺水，水泵应自动停机，延时一定时间后再自动启泵，延时时间可以由用户根据水源情况，自己设定和修改。另一种是定时抽水工作方式：系统能根据设定的抽水时间间隔和每次抽水时间，自动启停泵。这样就可以很好的避免因水泵缺水，而导致水泵绕组烧坏。同时本文还介绍了智能潜水泵保护控制器的总体设计思路，并给出了详细的硬件电路图和软件流程。 关键词：单片机AT89C51;潜水泵；保护控制器 Abstract In agriculture, submersible pump is widely used. But as a result of long-term work in underwater, work environment is very bad, motor burned-out accidents occur frequently. And most is water pump winding burn out, the main cause is the water pump operation. The common failure, specially designed for submersible pump monitoring, protection of the controller. In this paper, two kinds of protection work mode, a positioning pumping mode: when the pool water level below the water level, automatic and pump, when the water level to be automatic stop pump; In the pumping process, if the water pump, water pump should be automatic stop, delay time after the automatic and pump, delay time can be made by the user according to the water situation, setting and modification. Another kind is timing pumping mode: the system can set according to the pumping time interval and each pumping time, automatic start-stop pump. This can be very good to avoid because of the shortage of water pump, and lead to water pump winding burn out. At the same time, this paper also introduced the intelligent submersible pump protection controller of the overall design train of thought, and gives the detailed hardware circuit diagram and software flow chart. Key words : AT89C51 singlechip, Submersible pump ,Protection controller  目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \u 电磁继电器一样的功能外，还具有逻辑电路兼容，耐振耐机械冲击，安装位置无限制，具有良好的防潮防霉防腐蚀性能，在防爆和防止臭氧污染方面的性能也极佳，输入功率小，灵敏度高，控制功率小，电磁兼容性好，噪声低和工作频率高等特点。固态继电器专用的固态继电器可以具有短路保护，过载保护和过热保护功能，与组合逻辑固化封装就可以实现用户需要的智能模块，直接用于控制系统中。固态继电器目前已广泛应用于计算机外