沙芥属蔬菜植物形态多样性研究-蔬菜学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Study Study on the Morphology Diversity of Pug$on$um Gaertn． Absl：r atl： The study was based on the classification evidence of Yang X—L．the material were Pugionium Gaertn(I)、Pugionium Gaertn No．1(II)、 P cDM鞋扭掰g．)Gaertn(III)、P cornutumfz．)Gaertn No．1(Ⅳ)、P calcaratum Kom．、(V)、Pcalcaratum Kom．No．1(VI)、Pdolabratum Maxim(VⅡ)、 Pdolabratum Maxim No．1(Ⅷ)morphology diversity of Pugionium Gaertn was studied，the results were as the following：1)In addition to exterior modality of their flowers，the research was the same as the classification of Pugionium Gaertn byfang X—L，but Pdolabratum Maxim No．1(Ⅷ)was different from other materials。Pugionium Gaertn(I)and Pugionium Gaertn No．1(II)was different from others in biennial leaf，and the difference was not notability with other six materials．2)The morphology of pollen was prolate，3-colporate and veticulation sculpture of eight materials，however， there was diversity of the characteristic of germination organ and the quantity of pore on murus as to different materials，SO we induced that Pugionium Gaertn belong to evolutional plant．3)Superficial ornamentation of Pdolabratum Maxim(VII)and Pdolabratum Maxim No．1(Ⅷ)were cotyliform reticulate，negative reticulum ornamentation pappuS with taurus，but the other six materials were anomo—shaped ornamentation，and no pappus on murus．4)The bulliform cell and stoma distributed on all of epidermis，arranged parallel，and the stoma sunk，the stoma belong to anisocytic type and irregular type or Ephedraceae type．Length and width of stoma were small，stoma density was large，there was diversity in epidermal characteristic of cotyledon and ultra structure． Key words：PugJonJllm Gae，tB．j Morphology Diversity Botanica Character； Pollen Morphology：Surface Feature oy k霹；Surface Feature ofSeed Di reoted by：Prof。HAO Llzhen AppI AppI icane for Baster degree：刁-IANG Feng Lan olericulture) (College ofAgronomy,Inner Mongolia Agriculture University，Huhhot 010019，China) 内蒙古农业大学硕士学位论文l 内蒙古农业大学硕士学位论文 l 引言 1．1沙芥属蔬菜植物研究进