湿度对高压输电线路工频电场测量的影响.docxVIP

第 40 卷 第 6 期：1710-1716 2014 年 6 月 30 日 高电压技术 High Voltage Engineering Vol.40, No.6: 1710-1716 June 30, 2014 DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2014.06.015 湿度对高压输电线路工频电场测量的影响 孙 涛 1,2，何旺龄 3，万保权 4，裴春明 4，张建功 4，何俊佳 3 （1.武汉大学电气工程学院，武汉 430074；2.国家电网公司，北京 100031； 3.华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院，武汉 430074；4.中国电力科学研究院，武汉 430074） 摘 要：工频电场对人类居住环境的影响越来越受到重视，其中湿度增大导致工频电场测量数值偏大的情况已被 广泛关注。为了说明所测数值偏大是由于湿度引起测量仪器及其支架电气性能发生变化，而非对空间电场分布产 生影响，对输电线路下方的工频电场分布进行了理论分析，讨论了湿度增大引起测量仪器性能变化的主要原因， 并进行了试验验证。通过试验发现，采用憎水性绝缘支架测量时，随着湿度的增大，所测工频电场值基本保持不 变。而对于木支架，当空间相对湿度60%时，仪器所测电场值的最大误差≤12%；而当相对湿度60%时，电场测 量值的平均误差在 35%左右，最大误差达到 85.4%。因此，分析认为仪器绝缘支架绝缘性能发生变化导致探头附 近电场产生畸变是使测量数据偏大的主要原因。空间湿度较大时，工频电场测量值不能作为环境评价的依据。 关键词：输电线路；工频电场；湿度；工频电场测量仪；绝缘支架；探头 Influence of Humidity on Power Frequency Electric Field Measurements for High Voltage Transmission Lines SUN Tao1,2, HE Wangling3, WAN Baoquan4, PEI Chunming4, ZHANG Jiangong4, HE Junjia3 (1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430074, China; 2.State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100031, China; 3. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; 4. China Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract：The impact of power-frequency electric fields to living environment attracts more and more attention, so the abnormally large measurement data of power-frequency electric fields caused by high humidity have raised wide public concern. To illustrate that the abnormal enlargement of the electrical performances of measurement equipment and its support is caused by humidity rather than the distribution of space electric fields, we theoretically analyzed the pow- er-frequency electric field under the transmission lines, discussed the mechanism of how humidity affected the electric field testers, and carried out experiments to verify the results. It is shown that the test results of an electric field tester barely change with increasing relative humidity when the tester is supporte