三峡库区奉节县库岸边坡稳定性分析-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

Y’tr045摘要 Y’tr045 摘要 摘要 在三峡库岸边坡存在着大量的古滑坡体，他们本来是处于稳定状 态，由于三峡蓄水后，部分坡体浸入水中，改变了滑坡体的粘聚力和 摩擦力，亦改变了滑坡体的平衡，同时，由于蓄水后水位的升降变化， 坡体内的水分来不及释放，滑坡体的下滑力增加，使得滑坡体的稳定 性受到了影响，造成滑坡体的失稳，而这些滑坡体的稳定与否，对三 峡工程能否顺利实施，能否正常蓄水，起到了至关重要的作用。本课 题主要针对三种情况：即蓄水前、蓄水后和蓄水后水位急剧下降，对 三峡库区库岸边坡稳定性进行分析研究，考察具体的边坡形式，针对 三峡奉节县的杨家屋滑坡和紫阳城滑坡进行分析，研究滑坡体在上述 三种情况下的边坡稳定情况，并根据滑坡体在安全稳定的条件下，给 出必要的加固措施，为三峡工程提供一定可操作的加固方案和借鉴。 由于这些古滑坡体的构成是比较复杂的，即含碎石的粘土，考虑到研 究的可行性，本课题拟采用条分法和Sarma法进行综合比较，提出可 靠的分析结果，给出滑坡体的稳定性系数。同时，针对滑坡体的具体 条件，提出可行性的加固措施。 关键词：三峡、古滑坡体、稳定性、加固 ＼／ √ ＼／ AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract There is much ancient landslide mass in the There～gorge reservoir．Which was in stabilized condition．Some landslide mass i immersed intowater after the storage of water．The cohesiOn and friction of the landslide mass iS now changed，the equilibrium iS alSO changed．In the meantime，because the height of water rise and fall，and the moisture cantent in the mass iS not released，the down—slope force of the mass iS increased，the stability iS impacked，then the result iS the stability fail of the masS．The stabilitv of the 1andslide iS vital important for the Three—gorge project．So thiS study iS three cases：befor after the storage of water，and during the quick descent of the water，the stability of the reservoir slope iS investigated，the slope shape iS studied，the Yang jia WU alope and the ziyang—city slope iS alSO analysed．The slope stability of the above iS researched．The essential strengthening measure iS offered，in terms of the slope safety and stability，which iS helpful tO the Three—gorge project．Because of the complexity of the slope formation，that iS rock clay，and the practicability of the investigation，thiS study iS to comprehensively analysiS between the slice method and sarma method，and then the stability factor i S also offered．At last，the reliable strehgthening procedure of the landsl ide mass on different cases iS obtained． Keywords Three—gorge Ancient landsl ide mass Stability Strengthening measure ．Il- 第一章绪论1绪论 第一章绪论 1绪论 1．1课题