2018秋高中英语人教版必修14.1.docVIP

--- --- Unit4 Earthquakes SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre- reading,ReadingComprehending 课时过关·即时巩固 一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1All my hopes were d by his letter of refusal. 答案:destroyed 2People tried their best to save the boy who was (陷入) under the ruins. 答案:trapped 3The people (受伤的)in the accident were sent to hospital without delay. 答案:injured 4We were all (震惊)when we heard the news. 答案:shocked 5Hearing my words,my brother (爆发)into laughter. 答案:burst 二、用适当的介词或副词填空 1A great number boys and girls will attend the meeting. 答案:of 2All the buildings were ruins after the earthquake. 答案:in 3They dug all the children who were trapped. 答案:out 4Shelters were put for the homeless. 答案:up 5 about 14:28 the earthquake hit the town. 1 答案:At 6Look!The mice are running the fields looking for places to hide. 答案:out of 7Hearing the death of the leader,the people burst tears. 答案:into 8The wind blew the leaves . 答案:away 9Two-thirds the workers finished their work ahead of time. 答案:of 10The young man buried himself the history book. 答案:in ★三、阅读理解 A Tsunami is a natural disaster,which is a Japanese word that means“sea wave”A.tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area.People will die and property will be destroyed when a tsunami hits the land.What causes these dangerous sea waves?Sometimes,tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater.Then,water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom.Waves begin to form,and each wave is called a tsunami. A tsunami is less than one metre high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometres per hour while it is far out in the ocean.But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to the land. The weather bureau(气象局 )warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for the land.These warnings have helped save many lives. 1The Japanese word“tsunami”means“ ”. A.earthquake B.sea wave C.ocean water D.tornado 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句 “. .w. hichisaJapanese