毕业论文_非法证据排除规则.doc

PAGE PAGE II 本科生毕业论文 论非法证据排除规则 摘要 在刑事诉讼中排除以非法手段收集的证据，是诉讼程序民主化、法制化的必然要求。刑事非法证据排除规则体现了人权保障、司法公正、刑事效益等诸多价值，在世界范围内得到广泛的认同和应用。美、英、德、日等国经过长期的实践，建立起较为成熟的刑事非法证据排除规则，在诉讼中发挥了重要作用。目前，我国的刑事非法证据排除规则也已初步建立，但是存在立法位阶低、界定不明确、操作性不强、配套制度不完善等缺陷。本文以新修订的刑事诉讼法和相关司法解释为论述基点，探讨非法证据排除规则的发展和在我国的适用，进而展望我国刑事诉讼程序的发展趋势。 关键词： 非法证据 毒树之果 实物证据 刑讯逼供 PAGE PAGE III Abstract In criminal proceedings exclude evidence gathered by illegal means, that the proceedings of democratization and legalization inevitable requirement. Criminal exclusionary rule reflects the protection of human rights, justice, criminal effectiveness and many other values in the world has been widely recognized and applied. United States, Britain, Germany, Japan and other countries after a long practice, and establish a more mature criminal exclusionary rule, in the proceedings play an important role. At present, Chinas criminal illegal evidence exclusion rule has been initially established, but there are legislative rank low, is not clearly defined, operability is not strong, and the supporting system is imperfect and other defects. In this paper, the newly revised Criminal Procedure Law and relevant judicial interpretation basis for the discussion to explore the exclusionary rule in the countrys develop -ment and the application, and then prospect of criminal proceedings trends. Keywords: fruit of the poisonous tree ;illegally obtained evidence;Physical evidence ; torture PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 16416 引 言 1 30552 一、案情回顾 2 25047 （一）案件基本事实 2 7195 （二）本案的争议点 2 16760 （三）判决的结果及理由 2 二、章国锡一案的启示 29997 3 20625 三、非法证据排除规则的起源及在世界的发展 4 29997 （一）“毒树之果”的排除规则 4 29355 四、我国非法证据排除的类型 6 30557 (一)非法言词证据的排除规则 6 23728 （二）非法实物证据排除规则 7 10823 五、非法证据的排除程序 7 18297 （一）非法证据之侦查机关的排除 7 20948 （二）非法证据之检察院审查起诉的排除 9 1692 （三）非法证据之法院审判的排除 10 21874 参考文献 12 15274 致谢 13 引 言 非法证据排除规则是刑事诉讼程序中极为重要的规则，它贯穿在从侦查到审判的全过程。非法证据排除规则的运用在刑事诉讼中的各个阶段弹性要求也不一样，对这种弹性的把握直接决定了刑事案件处理的程序的合法性。而我国现