西安博爱医院消防监控系统设计毕业论文.doc

PAGE 西安博爱医院消防监控系统设计 摘 要：本设计主要运用海湾公司的消防设备实现博爱医院的消防监控系统设计，包括两个主要部分：消防监控系统的硬件设计部分和软件部分设计。硬件部分首先需要通过探测器和控制器监控医院的温度、可燃气体的浓度，烟尘密度，光的强度等物理量，然后进行数据的采集，最后将采集到的数据传到消防报警监控联动系统。再由消防联动系统控制联动设备发出警报、喷淋灭火动作。软件部分的设计需要绘制博爱医院的平面图、探测器和喷头的布局图、以及联动编程。火灾自动报警控制系统选用了我国著名的海湾公司的火灾自动报警控制系统，即利用EIA485式接口配以分布处理的智能系统组合而成。根据火灾参数和使用环境的差别 ,选用普通型离子感烟、智能光电感烟、电子差定温感温和智能缆式感温等多种不同型号的火灾探测器 ,并根据需要设置了一些控制模块、监视模块 ,以实现对相应的警铃、喷淋泵、消防广播、手动按钮、消火栓按钮和压力开关等消防设备、装置的监测及联动控制。同时在火灾自动报警系统中增加了计算机的联动控制和消防控制室多线控制盘硬件直接控制电路，加强系统运行的可靠性。 关键词：医院；消防；安全；联动 Abstract: This project aims to accomplish the design of fire monitoring system in Boai Hospital in light of Fire Equipment in GST, including two parts: the hardware design and software design of fire monitoring system. Through detector and controller, the hardware design involves monitoring the temperature, the concentration of combustible gases, the density of smoke dust, the intensity of light and some other physical quantities, and then collecting the data, which will be sent to system of fire-fighting, alarm, and linkage that controls the linkage equipment, giving the fire alarm and extinguishing the fire. The software design contains outline of the plan view, the layout of detector and sprinkler and the linkage programming of Boai Hospital. Specifically, the adopted GST’s famous automatic fire alarm control system is combination of EIA485 Interface and intelligent distributed processing system. In order to actualize the monitor and linkage control of fire equipment and installation like alarm bell, spray pump, fire broadcaster, manual alarm button, hydrant button, pressure switch, the following fire detectors, such as conventional ionization smoke detector, intelligent photoelectric smoke detector, electronic rate-of-rise and fixed temperature detector, and intelligent cable thermal detector, should be selected according to different fire parameters and their applied surroundings. Besides, control module and monitor module should also be set accordingly. The computer lin