吸声处理对舱室空调噪声影响的数值分析-噪声与振动控制.PDF

2013 年2 月 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 第1期 文章编号：1006-1355(2013)01-0090-06 吸声处理对舱室空调噪声影响的数值分析 武 耀, 季振林 （哈尔滨工程大学 动力与能源工程学院，哈尔滨 150001 ） 摘 要：通风空调系统辐射噪声是船舶舱室内最主要的噪声源，吸声处理是降低舱室噪声的一种有效途径。为考 察吸声处理对降低舱室噪声的效果，建立通风空调管路噪声向船舶舱内辐射的有限元法数值预报模型。以实测的管 口声压为噪声源，研究舱室壁面及通风管路吸声对舱室降噪效果的影响，进而用于指导和改进船舶舱室的声学设计。 对通风空调系统改变后的舱室噪声进行预报，并针对较高的噪声进行声学设计，使舱室噪声问题得到解决。 关键词：声学；舱室噪声；通风空调系统；吸声处理；噪声预报；声学设计 中文分类号：TB53 文献标识码 A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2013.01.019 NumericalNumerical AnalysisAnalysis forfor ImpactImpact ofof SoundSound AbsorptionAbsorption TreatmentTreatment onon ShipShip CabinCabin NoiseNoise RadiatedRadiated fromfrom Air-conditioningAir-conditioning SystemSystem WU Yao , JI Zhen -lin ( College of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China ) AbstractAbstract :: Air-conditioning system is a major noise source in ship cabin, and sound-absorption treatment is an efficient way to reduce the cabin noise. In order to examine the effect of sound-absorption on the noise reduction in cabin, the finite element predictive model of noise radiated from the ventilation pipe into the ship cabin was established. Taking the measured sound pressure as the noise source, the effects of sound-absorption of cabin wall and ventilation pipe on the ship cabin noise reduction were investigated, which was used to guide and improve the acoustic design of ship cabin. The cabin noise caused by the improved air-conditioning system was predicted, and the acoustic design for suppression of much higher noise was conducted, a satisfactory solution for reducing the noise level in cabin was obtained. KeyKey wordswords :: acoustics ; cabin noise ; air-conditioning system ; s