逆变电源的设计及matlab仿真…论文.docVIP

广西大学毕业设计(论文) 摘要 PAGE 30 PAGE 29 摘要 近年来，随着科学技术的进步，人们生活要求及质量不断提高，笔记本电脑、手机、数码相机以及MP3、MP4等小型高科技产品越来越多的被人们使用、各种新兴能源不断的出现，这促使了逆变技术不断的发展进步。正因为有了逆变电源，人们才可以利用直流电(如蓄电池、燃料电池、开关电源等)转换成为各种所需的交流电来为各种电器提供稳定可靠的电力保障，才能使人们平时使用的笔记本电脑、手机、数码相机等能够正常工作。此外，小型逆变电源还可以利用飞机、汽车以及便携式供电设备等，在野外提供交流电源，方便人们的日常生活，所以逆变电源的研究将是必然的选择，而且它的研究也必将给人们带来可观的经济效益和社会效益。 本课题针对独立逆变系统的特点，首先对系统的方案进行比较分析，并提出了“直流升压斩波电路+全桥逆变”的逆变电源设计方案。在方案选定的基础上，对构成独立逆变系统的升压环节和逆变环节以及PWM装置进行分析，确定其电路原理图以及工作方式，并实现直流升压斩波电路和全桥逆变电路的PWM控制。在设计中，采用PI控制算法计算控制调制幅度值，控制调节开关管的导通和关断时间发生变化，使输出电压稳定在220V。然后在Matlab中对独立逆变系统进行仿真、分析。 最后，论文给出了调试与仿真结果，验证了本文所采用的逆变思想的可实现性，而且电路简单，控制方便，结构紧凑，在一定程度上降低了成本和提高了可靠性。 关 键 词：直流升压 全桥逆变 Matlab仿真 Abstract In recent years, along with the science and technology progress, people’s requirement and quality enhances unceasingly. Such as notebook, mobile phones, digital cameras, MP3, MP4 and other small high-tech products are more and more used by people. Meanwhile, the variety of emerging energy constantly appear. It prompted the inverter technology constantly’s progress and development. Basing on inverter power supply, people can use DC (such as batteries, fuel cells, switching power supply and so on) to transformed into various kinds of needed for all types of electric AC provide stable reliable power supply. So people usually use of notebooks, mobile phones, digital camera and so on can work normally. In addition, we still can use the small inverter power supply aircraft, cars and portable power supply equipments, etc and provides the wild AC power, it Provides convenience for peoples life. So the inverter research will be the inevitable choice, and Its research will give people bring considerable economic benefit and social benefit. According to the characteristics of inverter system, analysis and comparison system solutions, and put forward the DC pressurization chopper + full bridge inverter design scheme of inverter power. After choose the scheme, analysis the pressurization link and inverter link and PWM device. Then deter