课件：耳的应用解剖学生理学耳功能检查上海交通大学医学院.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 此前为一学时 * * * * * 中耳的生理－咽鼓管的生理功能 保持中耳内外压力的平衡 引流作用 防止逆行性感染的功能 防声作用 听觉生理 传音功能 感音功能 Basilar membrane displacement for a 1 kHz tone Basilar membrane displacement for a 250 Hz tone Basilar membrane displacement for a 4 kHz tone Cochlear mechanical response due mass and stiffness gradient Mass stiffness gradient gives rise to a so-called “traveling wave” Characteristic frequency—frequency which produces the largest amplitude of response Apex-maximum response to low frequencies Base maximum response to high