三峡库区朱砂土小流域主要森林类型水文生态效应研究-园林植物与观赏园艺专业论文.docxVIP

华中农业大学2006届硕士毕业论文关键词 华中农业大学2006届硕士毕业论文 关键词 巴东县； 森林类型； 树干茎流； 林内透雨； 林冠截留； 灌草； 凋落物；土壤 2 三缺摩区朱砂七小流域主要森林类型水文生态效啦研究Abstract 三缺摩区朱砂七小流域主要森林类型水文生态效啦研究 Abstract Studied on the interception and water holding function of six main forest types from four ecological layers in Zhushatu small watershed of Three Gorges Reservoir Area,then the comprehensive estimating has been made on the hydrological effect of the six forest types．The results are as fo[10ws： The relationship between the precipitation and the stemflow is a linear regression． The stemflow of six forest types is Broadleaf forest，Conifer and broadleaf forest， Cupressus funebris forest，Mixed conifer forest,Pinus massoniana forest and Shrubbery and grass land in order And there are obvious difference of stemflow among different species，the main factors that affect the stemflow are crown structure，diameter breast-hi曲and crown width． The relationship between the precipitation and the throughfall is also a linear regression．The throughfall of six forest types is Shrubbery and grass land，Pinus massoniana forest,Cupressus funebris forest，Conifer and broadleaf forest，Broadleaf forest and Mixed conifer forest in orden The relationship between precipitation and the canopy interception is a power regression．The canopy interception will increase with the precipitation during at the beginning of rain,but it will keep stable later．The canopy interception quantity of six forest types is Mixed conifer forest，Pinus massoniana forest，Cupressus funebris forest, Conifer and broadleaf forest,Broadleaf forest and Shrubbery and grass land in order． There is much difference among the different species of the shrub and herbage． Among the species We measured，the maximum water holding specie isAbella chinensis， and the minimum is Cudrania tricuspidata，and the water holding capacity of Abelia chinensis is three times as Cudrania tricuspidata．The shrub and herbage amount of six forest types is Shrubbery and grass land,Pinus massoniana forest，Mixed