陆东地区构造演化研究-矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The article is directed by the modem structural geology,seismic stratigraphy and petroleum geology．In the study of works，geology，seismic and logging data are used．With the computer’S(workstation)help，adopted many methods which are the technology of balanced section，calculation of the structural movement rate．the renewal of the erosion thickness，renewal of the ancient thickness，the protraction of the cover history curve and the“pagoda’figure，and based on the previous research achievement，this article studies the characteristic of rupture and fold，the degree of structural movement and the fashion of structural movement and brings forward that Ludong area has experienced three big phases of structural evolvement．Because of the work mentioned above，a new method of renewing ancient thickness is brought forward，the method of the continuing tendency of the uneroded stratum thickness，the method of the variety rate of the reference layer thickness and the method of the ratio of the contiguous layer thickness are used to renew the erosion thickness in Ludong area for the first time and the method of fuzzy synthetic evaluation is used to prioritize the favorable places for prospecting for oil and gas． Key words：Luong area balanced section structural movement rate erosion thickness ancient thickness cover history cure structural evolvement fuzzy synthetic evaluation 硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 前高 1前言 1．1问题的提出 准噶尔盆地陆东地区已完钻预探井30口，已完成试油井21 ILl。然而， 只有8口井发现油气流，其中陆南l井和滴12井在侏罗系获得小规模工业 油流；滴2井在侏罗系获得低产油流；滴西5井在石炭系获得低产气流、在 二叠系获得低产油气流；滴西4井在二叠系试油获得低产气流；滴西8井在 侏罗系三工河组获得工业气流；泉1井在侏罗系三工河组获得高产气流；滴 西9井在白垩系获得工业气流和低产油流。通过对多数井失利的原因及上述 低产油气井进行分析后得知，该区断层封堵性强、储集条件差、保存条件不 好、圈源不匹配、圈闭不落实等是其主要的失利原因，但这些失利原因并不 集中于某一断块或所有断块上，而是不同断块其失利原因不同，由此得出一 个结论：那就是该区具有复杂的石油地质条件。因此，统层研究、基底结构、 构造特征、构造演化等基础性研究则成为该区目前突破“重围”的出路之一。 《陆东地区构造演化研究》正是基于解决上述问题而设立的。由于该课题是 其它多项研究的基础，因此，它将成为陆东地区油气勘探获得进展的切入点 和突破口。 1-2国内外研究现状 20世纪60年代以来，随着新技术的进步及其在地质实践中的广泛应用， 构造演化研究得到了革命性的进展，涌现了许多新思想、新概念和新方法(如 地质力学理论、断块理论、板块理论等)。 马杏垣“1指出：“板块构造