19种英语常用句型结构精.doc

19种英语常用句型结构 [精] 初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。 1.否定句型 2.判断句型 3.祝愿祈使句式 4.感叹句型 5.疑问句型 6.数词句型 7.关联指代句型 8.比较句型 9.比喻类句型 10.条件假设句 11.时间句型 12.地点句型 13.原因句型 14.目的句型 15.结果句型 16.程度句型 17.让步句型 18.转折句型 19.省略句 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I dont know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 I dont know all of them. I cant see everybody/everything. All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都对。） All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。） Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。） 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Nothing can be so simple as this. Neither of them is right. 5) 延续否定 You didnt see him, neither/nor did I. You dont know, I dont know either. He doesnt know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You cant make something out of nothing. Whats done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat. No gain without pains. I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn. 8)排除否定 Everyone is ready except you. He did nothing but play. But for your help, I couldnt do it. 9)加强否定 I wont do it at all. I cant see it any more. He is no longer a boy. 2. 判断句型 1) 一般判断句 It is important for us to learn English. It is kind of you to help me. Sincere means honest. The boy is called/named Tom. We regarded/considered it as an honor. 2)强调判断 It is English that we should learn. It is he who helped me a lot. 3)弱式判断 Your sentence doesnt sound/look/appear/feel right. You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before. Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill. He is probably ill. He is likely ill. I