油砂SAGD水平井钻井液体系.PDF

第35 卷 第5 期 钻 井 液 与 完 井 液 Vol. 35 No. 5 2018 年 9 月 DRILLING FLUID COMPLETION FLUID Sept. 2018 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2018.05.014 油砂SAGD 水平井钻井液体系 巩永丰 （辽河油田公司钻采工程处，辽宁盘锦124010 ） 巩永丰. 油砂SAGD 水平井钻井液体系[J]. 钻井液与完井液，2018 ，35 （5 ）：72-77. GONG Yongfeng. Drilling fluid formulation for oil sand SAGD horizontal wells[J].Drilling Fluid Completion Fluid ，2018 ， 35 （5 ）：72-77. 摘要　针对SAGD 水平井在油砂开发过程中井壁失稳、托压易黏附卡钻及沥青沾染钻具和固控设备等难题，室内通过 核心处理剂的优选，研发了一套强抑制高润滑水基钻井液体系。室内性能评价表明，该钻井液抗温180 ℃，抗沥青20% ， 抗钻屑25% ，岩屑滚动回收率为91.7% ，润滑性能与油基钻井液基本相当。强抑制高润滑水基钻井液在麦凯河区块5 对 （10 口）SAGD 水平井施工过程中性能稳定易调整，润滑效果突出，机械钻速高，无任何复杂事故。结果表明，强抑制高润滑 水基钻井液完全满足浅层油砂SAGD 水平井施工工艺的技术需求，具有推广应用价值。 关键词　油砂 ；蒸汽辅助重力泄油；抑制高润滑水基钻井液 ；麦凯河区块 中图分类号：TE254.3　　　　文献标识码：A　　　　文章编号：1001-5620 （2018 ）05-0072-06 Drilling Fluid Formulation for Oil Sand SAGD Horizontal Wells GONG Yongfeng (Department of Drilling and Production Engineering, Liaohe Oilfield, Panjin, Liaoning 124010) Abstract Wellbore instability, inability to exert weight-on-bit and adhesion of asphalt on drilling tools and solid control equipments are difficult problems associated with SAGD (steam-assisted gravity drainage) horizontal drilling. A water base drilling fluid with high inhibitive capacity and good lubricity has been formulated, based on additive selection through laboratory experiment, to resolve these difficult problems. This drilling fluid in laboratory experiment showed good properties, such as high temperature resistance ) (180 ℃, resistance to contamination caused by 20% asphalt and by 25% drilled cuttings, and percent cuttings recovery of 91.7% in hot rolling test. The lubricity of the drilling fluid is