初一英语总复习_完形填空解题技巧.pptVIP

初一英语专题复习 完形填空 1.设空规律 2.解题技巧 3.专题训练 一、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？ （一）从文章结构看 首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和 背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉 语境、推测文章大意。 完形填空逐渐抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命 题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。 它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，把具体的 语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，通过 上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。 一、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？ （二）从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以 把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次 句子层次的设空 例： There was a big garden with many trees and there was a pond （池塘）with in it. It was great to play there. A. dogs B. bird C. sheep D. fish 答案：D 指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。 一、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？ 2. 句群层次的设空 前文设空 后文设空 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目/下文某处有提示。 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。 一、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？ 前文设空 例： It was an English speech演讲 contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write? ? B. speak? ? C. sing? ???D. dance 后文设空 例： 1). Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …” A. believed? ? B. liked? ???C. hated? ???D. knew 2). Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy牛仔 music from the American West. A. many? ?? ?? ?B. all? ?? ???C. two? ?? ? D. three B B C 一、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？ 3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定 正确答案的设空。 【解析】选A。结合上半句可知朋友们都去过法国， 而且他们也很喜欢那儿，表示顺接关系。 Jack 1 lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 2 for his holidays, but last year he thought, “I never go to 3 other countries. All my friends went to France before, 4 they like it very much, so this year I’m going there, too. ” So he got on a 5 plane to France and 6 arrived at the airport of the capital, Paris, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. 4. A. and B. but C. when D. if 二、 解题技巧点拨 （一）_______________________________________________。 （二）_________