锅炉水冷壁管制造缺陷引起的爆管原因分析-内蒙古电力技术.PDF

内蒙古电力技术 2018 年第36 卷第1期 INNER MONGOLIA ELECTRIC POWER 79 doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1008-6218.2018.01.006 锅炉水冷壁管制造缺陷引起的爆管原因分析 白德龙，邢景伟 （京能集团内蒙古岱海发电有限责任公司，内蒙古 乌兰察布 013700 ） 摘要：锅炉水冷壁管管材的原始缺陷是导致水冷壁失效的一个重要因素。本文以两起水 冷壁管内壁轧制缺陷引起的水冷壁爆管事故为例，通过宏观分析、金相组织观察、力学性能测 试等方法对水冷壁爆管进行分析，确定其原因分别为在钢管轧制过程中产生直道和重皮缺 陷，可为同类型缺陷预防提供参考。 关键词：水冷壁管；轧制；直道；重皮；爆管 + 文献标志码：B 中图分类号：TM621.7 2 文章编号：1008-6218（2018 ）01-0079-04 Cause Analysis of Water Wall Tube Failure on Boiler Caused by Manufacturing Defect BAI Delong, XING Jingwei （Inner Mongolia Daihai Electric Power Generation Co.,Ltd., Ulanqab 013700, China） Abstract ：The original defect of the water wall tube material of the boiler is a key factor leading to the failure of the water wall. In this paper, cases of water wall failure caused by two pipe inner wall rolling defects is taken as an example, several analysis methods are employed such as macro-inspections, metallographic observation, mechanical test and so on, the reasons are due to producing straight and heavy skin defects in the process of steel pipe rolling, which can provide a reference for the prevention of the same type of defects Key words ：water wall tube; rolling; straight; skin lamination; tube burst [3] 0 引言 中极易出现爆管事故 ，从而导致机组