三维水翼水动力数值计算-船舶与海洋结构物设计、制造专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文摘 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 本文主要论述了自由液面下三维水翼定常升力绕流的水动力系数计算问题。为 了更好地反映自由液面的实际运动情况，在其上旄加非线性边界条件。在分析了涡 (源)梯度和诱导速度的关系后，采取一定的措施避开了涡(源)梯度对诱导速度 的影响。论文研究并建立了两种水翼计算的方法： 升力面涡格法：在水翼和自由液面上分别布置马蹄涡，或在水翼上布置涡而在 自由液面上布置源。在水翼上将涡附着点和控制点分别布置在单元网格前后1／4处。 在自由表面上将控制点布置在网格中间，而把涡(源)布置在距真实自由表面上方 某一虚拟表面上。根据翼面和自由液面边界条件，建立了迭代算法。 下潜涡环栅格法：在包含于水翼表面内的莱次表面及尾涡面上分布法向偶极子， 在自由液面上布置源。同时考虑了自由液面的非线性边界条件，从而建立了解三维 水翼绕流的下潜涡环栅格法。 用Vc开发了三维水翼小攻角定常运动计算程序。用NACA型水翼为算例，并把 计算结果与其他试验或计算结果进行了比较，以验证方法和程序的正确性，并讨论 了自由液面对水翼运动的影响。 最后，对本文所述方法进行了总结，并展望了将来水翼计算的前景。 斑讯妻萎喾鬻嚣≯絮珊黻非线弩由液甲界条件 ‘ ’ I 华中科技大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT This paper presents several methods for the calculation of hydrodynamic coefficients on three-dimensional hydrofoil under the flee surface．In order to reflect the real movement of the free surface，the nonlinear boundary conditions are imposed．By analyzing the relation to gradient of vortexes(sources)grads and induced velocity,some measures are taken to avoid the affection ofthe gradients．The detailed methods are followed： LiRing surface vortex lattice method：The hydrofoil surface is posted by vortexes；the free surface is represented by vortexes or sources．Bounder vortex points and control points are separately posted before and after the quarter of the grid on the hydrofoil surface．Control points are posted in the center of the grid on the real flee surface while vortexes(sources) are posted on the virtual surface over the free surface．Based on the hydrofoil surface and free surface boundary conditions，iterate arithmetic iS built． Submerged vortex lattice method：The normal dipoles are posted on a second surface submerged under the hydrofoil surface and on a tall vortex surface；the control points are posted on the hydrofoil sl,dace．The nonlinear free surface boundary condition is considered and the hydrodynamics forces of the hydrofoil near the free surface are calculated by the submerged vortex lattice method． Programs are developed to calculate the movement of the hydrofoil at small angle of at