六朝现实女性题材赋研究-古代文学专业论文.docx

中文摘要在对六朝“现实女性”题材赋进行甄别、整理的基础上，本文以赋中女性为 中文摘要 在对六朝“现实女性”题材赋进行甄别、整理的基础上，本文以赋中女性为 研究对象，从表现内容、表达方式、男性赋家创作特质等方面，对相关作品进行 了初步的阅读分析，并置于特定历史阶段的社会背景下，联系女性的现实生存， 尝试对其中的成因作出较为合理的解释。 首先，从赋体沿革来看，这一时期现实女性题材总体呈现出“重情”、“尚丽” 的审美价值取向，典型地代表了六朝赋的时代特征。然而，不同阶段又有侧重程 度的差异，即魏晋“重情”而南朝“尚丽”，社会生活和文学思潮是它们形之有 别的外因内缘。其次，就表达内容而言，赋文本塑造了思妇、出妇、寡妇、妒妇、 后妃、乐伎等七类现实女性形象。在题材与视角相对拓展的同时，她们又都被赋 予了空间局促、道德贞顺和婚恋之中被动等共同特征。第三，在创作主体方面， 文中男性作家往往把作为审美、描写对象的女性物化、局限化，并在一定程度带 有模式化表达的倾向，折射出男权社会中女性的生存状态、男性作家的性别中心 主义意识，以及封建君主专制下，他们对自我现实生命洞察后的境遇认同和情感 抒发。 关键词：赋；六朝；现实女性 4 AbstractThe Abstract The subjoct of this thesis is Fu with the theme of realistic women figures．Based on selecting and gathering related Fu during Six Dynasties，the content，the way expressed and the peculiarities displayed in male’s compositions are all considered． By taking the overall social environment，the living conditions and div．erse destinies of the women of that time into account，the paper attempts to explain them reasonably． Firstly,in the development of Fu during the stage of SiX Dynasties，the selected works take on two obvious characteristics，namely,attaching importance to emotion and making much of beauty．At the saule time，they ale valued to a different extent， respectively in Weijin and in Southern Dynasty．This phenomenon is closely related to the contemporaneous social life and literary climate． Secondly,these writings describe women with different status and fates， including imperial concubines，hostesses，widows，the deserted，jealous and yarning women，and so on．However，these images possess some common characteristics， such as restrictive living space，humble moral character,passive role in amativeness and marriage． Thirdly,taking the male writers as a whole，the female imams in their opuses are often congruously materialized，the life of women reflected is very nalTow and humdrum in contrast to the true situations in history,and the structure presented in many articles is similar to each other．All of the resemblances，on one hand，reflect the living condi