论《第二十二条军规》的荒诞主题-比较文学与世界文学专业论文.docxVIP

在主义哲学观点，如世界是荒诞的、人生是痛苦的、人人都可以进 在主义哲学观点，如世界是荒诞的、人生是痛苦的、人人都可以进 行自由选择等。 关键词：第二十二条军规；荒诞；犹太文化；存在主义 Ⅱ ABSTRACTHeller’S ABSTRACT Heller’S Catch一22 was not only regarded as one of the most important works of black humor but also hailed aus a masterpiece in American literature since the Second W6rld War and even one of the best novels of the twentieth-century world literature．The tremendous reputation of Catch一22 lay in its outstanding expression of the theme of the absurd which was a significant theme in the twentieth—century world literature．Therefore，this thesis tried to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study． The whole content WaS divided into four chapters： Chapter One discussed the social and cultural backgrounds of Catch一22，aiming at discovering the internal relationships between the theme of the absurd and the backgrounds of this novel． Chapter Two analyzed the absurd world from three aspects： alienation of environment，alienation of characters，and alienation of power．In this novel，characters are distrust and indifferent to each other, their relationships were always tense and opposite，with the tragedies of fighting against each other everywhere．At the same time，rulers abused their power．“Catch 22，’’symbolizing evil forces，controlled the destiny of all the oppressed． Chapter Three，based on the author’S growing experiences and the III influence influence of Jewish culture，expounds the formation of the theme of the absurd in Catch一22．Closely concerned with Heller’S special life experiences and the culture he had nurtured for a long time，the theme of the absurd in Catch一22 was embodied in Heller’S attention to alienation． the exploration of life，portrayal of anti—hero characters，the description of suffering and patience，the use of paradox and SO on． Chapter Four concentrates on the profound influence of xistentialism on the formation of the theme of the absurd in Catch．2 2．It first discussed the appearance of Existentialism，and then analyzed the Existenti