厦门城市生态功能网络构建分析-自然地理学专业论文.docx

福建师范大学郭宏斌硕士学位论文 u 摘要咚 摘要 咚 Abstract Currently,improving the connection of ecological ftmetion network is 蠢 meaningful to the promotion of the urban ecosystem function and value,and the restriction of urban pattern’s speed in urban landscape system．Taking Xiamen aLs an example and adopting remote sensing皿S)and geographical information system(GIS) technology,this paper makes the map of the landscape type in the researching area． Using factor analysis and the entropy melhock the ecological function resistance among all the landscape components in the study area was established．With the assistance of GIS SOl凸tware,the optimal path of corridors in ecological function network WItS extracted on the basis of the‘least cost’modeling and the optimized framework of ecological function network WaS confirmed by the network structural analysis．On this basis，optimization and construction projects about ecological function network were put forward． The results indicated弱follows：(1)Among various landscape pattern melries， the areal and density metrics，proximity and contagion metrics and shape metrics have partial correlation．(2)CA、PD、IJI、MESH、SPLIT、AI、LSI、PARA-MN、PARA·CV、 FRAC-AM index and ESV were chosen鹤the evaluation index system of ecolo百cal function resistance in the study area．．(3)From analyses of the ecological ftmetion network set up hierardaically using the‘least cost’modeling，it showed that most urban forest and public green space distribution vary in space．Considered鹤the ecological stepping-stone in the current urban areas，soml。urban green space w鹤 isolated in both space and function is unable to form effective network coverage． Some ecological function nodes in current mban area have lower quality．Stability of the ecological system is pOOland the ecological function flow cannot connect very well． t 事夕” Keywords．1andscape ecology,ecological function network,‘least-cost’modeling, Xiamen eity ^ ， Ⅲ 福建师范大学郭宏斌硕士学位论文 h 崎 W 中文文摘中文文摘 中文文摘 中文文摘 城市景观具有很大的非稳定性，在不断的发展过程中，新旧城市都在不断的